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Chemical Properties of Hafnium and Thulium


Chemical Properties of Thulium and Hafnium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Hf   
Tm   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
32   
7
32   
7

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30   
32
1.25   
35

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.23   
25
1.11   
29

Allen Electronegativity
1.16   
37
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
2.75   
19

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
658.50 kJ/mol   
40
596.70 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,440.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,160.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,250.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,285.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
3,216.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.66 g/amp-hr   
99+
2.10 g/amp-hr   
26

Electron Work Function
3.90 eV   
27
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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