Chemical Properties of Niobium and Palladium
Chemical Formula
Nb
  
Pd
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
652.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
520.23 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,380.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
7,298.22 kJ/mol
  
2
3rd Energy Level
2,416.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
11,815.13 kJ/mol
  
3
4th Energy Level
3,700.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Not Available
  
5th Energy Level
4,877.00 kJ/mol
  
36
Not Available
  
6th Energy Level
9,847.00 kJ/mol
  
11
Not Available
  
7th Energy level
12,100.00 kJ/mol
  
14
Not Available
  
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hr
  
99+
1.99 g/amp-hr
  
30
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility