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Chemical Properties of Niobium and Radium


Chemical Properties of Radium and Niobium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Nb   
Ra   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
17   
22
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.60   
23
0.90   
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.42   
16
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.23   
25
0.97   
38

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.92   
20

Allen Electronegativity
1.41   
31
0.89   
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.40   
31
3.10   
5

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
652.10 kJ/mol   
99+
509.30 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,380.00 kJ/mol   
99+
979.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,416.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

4th Energy Level
3,700.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

5th Energy Level
4,877.00 kJ/mol   
36
Not Available   

6th Energy Level
9,847.00 kJ/mol   
11
Not Available   

7th Energy level
12,100.00 kJ/mol   
14
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hr   
99+
4.22 g/amp-hr   
6

Electron Work Function
4.30 eV   
18
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   

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