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Radium vs Rhenium


Rhenium vs Radium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ra  
Re  

Group Number
2  
16
7  
11

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
s block  
d block  

Element Family
Alkaline Earth  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440144  
99+
7440155  
99+

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
229.00  
2
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Radium metal is the heaviest metal of Alkaline earth metals column.
  • Radium metal is highly radioactive and does not have any stable isotopes.
  
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  

Sources
Mining, Ores of metals  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
-  
Masataka Ogawa  

Discovery
In 1898  
In 1908  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
0.00 %  
29

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
34

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
23
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • It is a highly radioactive metal; and sometime Radium-223 is used to treat prostate cancer.
  • It is used in luminous paints.
  
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry  
-  

Other Uses
-  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Highly Toxic  
Low Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
34
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
700.00 °C  
99+
3,180.00 °C  
2

Boiling Point
1,737.00 °C  
99+
5,627.00 °C  
2

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery White  
Silvery Gray  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
1.00  
22
7.00  
3

Brinell Hardness
700.00 MPa  
17
1,320.00 MPa  
8

Vickers Hardness
140.00 MPa  
99+
1,350.00 MPa  
12

Speed of Sound
3,150.00 m/s  
37
4,700.00 m/s  
19

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.00  
99+
1.90  
18

Reflectivity
83.00 %  
6
70.00 %  
13

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Ra  
Re  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33  
6
33  
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.90  
99+
1.90  
12

Sanderson Electronegativity
0.89  
99+
1.90  
13

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97  
39
1.46  
16

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.92  
99+
1.90  
13

Allen Electronegativity
0.89  
99+
1.60  
24

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.10  
5
2.10  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
20

2nd Energy Level
979.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,260.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
2,510.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
5,093.00 kJ/mol  
27
3,640.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20

6th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
37

7th Energy level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31

8th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31

11th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
30

12th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
23

14th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20

15th Energy Level
50,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
20

16th Energy Level
50,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
15

17th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
760.10 kJ/mol  
36

18th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
26

19th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
760.40 kJ/mol  
33

20th Energy Level
509.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
27

21st Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
509.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
21

23rd Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

25th Energy Level
509.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

26th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

27th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
17

28th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
23

29th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
24

30th Energy Level
509.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.22 g/amp-hr  
6
0.99 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.30 eV  
25
4.96 eV  
11

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
88  
30
75  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
88  
30
75  
40

Number of Neutrons
138  
17
111  
27

Number of Electrons
88  
30
75  
40

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
215.00 pm  
6
137.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
221.00 pm  
3
151.00 pm  
36

Van der Waals Radius
283.00 pm  
5
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
226.00 amu  
26
186.21 amu  
36

Atomic Volume
45.20 cm3/mol  
5
8.85 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Francium
  
Tungsten
  

Next Element
Actinium
  
Osmium
  

Valence Electron Potential
20.10 (-eV)  
99+
180.00 (-eV)  
3

Lattice Constant
514.80 pm  
15
276.10 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.57  
99+
1.62  
17

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
5.50 g/cm3  
99+
21.02 g/cm3  
12

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.50 g/cm3  
99+
18.90 g/cm3  
14

Tensile Strength
40.00 MPa  
99+
1,070.00 MPa  
3

Viscosity
0.00  
2
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
16
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
33
0.00 (Pa)  
40

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
25.00 GPa  
38
178.00 GPa  
3

Bulk Modulus
43.00 GPa  
33
370.00 GPa  
2

Young's Modulus
83.00 GPa  
25
463.00 GPa  
2

Poisson Ratio
0.31  
13
0.30  
14

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
5.00  
99+
21.02  
14

Magnetic Ordering
Nonmagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
9
0.00 H/m  
8

Susceptibility
0.00  
18
0.00  
26

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
100.00 nΩ·m  
31
193.00 nΩ·m  
20

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.05 106/cm Ω  
38

Electron Affinity
0.90 kJ/mol  
99+
14.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40

Molar Heat Capacity
20.05 J/mol·K  
99+
25.48 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
18.60 W/m·K  
99+
48.00 W/m·K  
31

Critical Temperature
973.00 K  
99+
3,459.00 K  
2

Thermal Expansion
8.50 µm/(m·K)  
99+
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
113.00 kJ/mol  
99+
707.10 kJ/mol  
4

Enthalpy of Fusion
8.60 kJ/mol  
99+
33.05 kJ/mol  
2

Enthalpy of Atomization
163.00 kJ/mol  
99+
791.00 kJ/mol  
2

Standard Molar Entropy
71.00 J/mol.K  
14
36.90 J/mol.K  
99+

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