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Radium vs Rhenium


Rhenium vs Radium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ra  
Re  

Group Number
2  
16
7  
11

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
s block  
d block  

Element Family
Alkaline Earth  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440144  
99+
7440155  
99+

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
229.00  
1
194.00  
5

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Radium metal is the heaviest metal of Alkaline earth metals column.
  • Radium metal is highly radioactive and does not have any stable isotopes.
  
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  

Sources
Mining, Ores of metals  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Not Available  
Masataka Ogawa  

Discovery
In 1898  
In 1908  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
Not Available  
2 * 10-8 %  
29

Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %  
~0.00000001 %  
29

Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
34

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
20
Not Available  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • It is a highly radioactive metal; and sometime Radium-223 is used to treat prostate cancer.
  • It is used in luminous paints.
  
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  

Industrial Uses
NA  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry  
NA  

Other Uses
NA  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Highly Toxic  
Low Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

Physical Properties

Melting Point
700.00 °C  
99+
3,180.00 °C  
2

Boiling Point
1,737.00 °C  
99+
5,627.00 °C  
2

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery White  
Silvery Gray  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available  
7.00  
3

Brinell Hardness
Not Available  
1,320.00 MPa  
8

Vickers Hardness
Not Available  
1,350.00 MPa  
7

Speed of Sound
Not Available  
4,700.00 m/s  
15

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  

β Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  

γ Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ra  
Re  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33  
6
33  
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.90  
99+
1.90  
11

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97  
38
1.46  
15

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.92  
20
Not Available  

Allen Electronegativity
0.89  
99+
1.60  
21

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.10  
5
2.10  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
20

2nd Energy Level
979.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,260.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
Not Available  
2,510.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
Not Available  
3,640.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.22 g/amp-hr  
6
0.99 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available  
4.96 eV  
7

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
88  
30
75  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
88  
30
75  
40

Number of Neutrons
138  
16
111  
26

Number of Electrons
88  
30
75  
40

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
Not Available  
137.00 pm  
40

Covalent Radius
221.00 pm  
3
151.00 pm  
34

Van der Waals Radius
283.00 pm  
4
200.00 pm  
28

Atomic Weight
226.00 amu  
26
186.21 amu  
36

Atomic Volume
45.20 cm3/mol  
4
8.85 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Francium
  
Tungsten
  

Next Element
Actinium
  
Osmium
  

Valence Electron Potential
20.10 (-eV)  
99+
180.00 (-eV)  
3

Lattice Constant
514.80 pm  
13
276.10 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available  
1.62  
3

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
5.50 g/cm3  
99+
21.02 g/cm3  
12

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available  
18.90 g/cm3  
4

Tensile Strength
Not Available  
1,070.00 MPa  
3

Viscosity
Not Available  
Not Available  

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available  
0.00 (Pa)  
29

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available  
178.00 GPa  
3

Bulk Modulus
Not Available  
370.00 GPa  
2

Young's Modulus
Not Available  
463.00 GPa  
2

Poisson Ratio
Not Available  
0.30  
14

Other Mechanical Properties
NA  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
5.00  
99+
21.02  
5

Magnetic Ordering
Nonmagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
NA  
Conductor  

Resistivity
100.00 nΩ·m  
31
193.00 nΩ·m  
20

Electrical Conductivity
Not Available  
0.05 106/cm Ω  
33

Electron Affinity
Not Available  
14.50 kJ/mol  
35

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
40
0.13 J/(kg K)  
39

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available  
25.48 J/mol·K  
38

Thermal Conductivity
18.60 W/m·K  
99+
48.00 W/m·K  
31

Critical Temperature
Not Available  
Not Available  

Thermal Expansion
Not Available  
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available  
707.10 kJ/mol  
3

Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available  
33.05 kJ/mol  
2

Enthalpy of Atomization
163.00 kJ/mol  
99+
791.00 kJ/mol  
2

Standard Molar Entropy
71.00 J/mol.K  
14
36.90 J/mol.K  
99+

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