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Rhenium vs Strontium


Strontium vs Rhenium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Re  
Sr  

Group Number
7  
11
2  
16

Period Number
6  
5  

Block
d block  
s block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Alkaline Earth  

CAS Number
7440155  
99+
7440246  
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
Fm_ 3m  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
225.00  
3

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  
  • Strontium element is softer than Calcium.
  • Silvery Strontium turns yellow, if exposed to air.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa  
William Cruickshank  

Discovery
In 1908  
In 1787  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
15

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
29
0.00 %  
15

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
15

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.04 %  
10

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
34
0.00 %  
4

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
8

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  
  • Strontium metal is used to producing ferrite magnets as well as refining zinc.
  • By-product of nuclear reactors called Strontium-90 is a radioactive isotope; it is absorbed by tissues and destroys bone marrow and cancer growth.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.03 Blood/mg dm-3  
19

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
140.00 p.p.m.  
7

Physical

Melting Point
3,180.00 °C  
2
769.00 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
5,627.00 °C  
2
1,384.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery Gray  
Silvery White  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00  
3
1.50  
19

Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa  
8
110.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa  
12
15.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/s  
19
4,170.00 m/s  
23

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.90  
18
1.43  
39

Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
65.00 %  
18

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Re  
Sr  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33  
6
27  
12

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90  
12
0.95  
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
0.72  
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.46  
16
0.99  
38

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.00  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
1.60  
24
0.96  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10  
99+
3.05  
7

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
20
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,064.20 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,138.00 kJ/mol  
10

4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,500.00 kJ/mol  
22

5th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20
6,910.00 kJ/mol  
30

6th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
37
8,760.00 kJ/mol  
26

7th Energy level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31
10,230.00 kJ/mol  
19

8th Energy Level
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11,800.00 kJ/mol  
19

9th Energy Level
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15,600.00 kJ/mol  
17

10th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31
17,100.00 kJ/mol  
19

11th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
30
31,270.00 kJ/mol  
6

12th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
23
5,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20
5,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
20
54,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
15
54,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
760.10 kJ/mol  
36
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
26
5,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
760.40 kJ/mol  
33
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
27
549.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
21
549.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
549.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
17
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
23
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
24
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hr  
99+
1.64 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.96 eV  
11
2.59 eV  
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
75  
99+
38  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2  
[Kr] 5s2  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Strontium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
75  
40
38  
99+

Number of Neutrons
111  
27
50  
99+

Number of Electrons
75  
40
38  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
137.00 pm  
99+
215.00 pm  
6

Covalent Radius
151.00 pm  
36
195.00 pm  
15

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
249.00 pm  
11

Atomic Weight
186.21 amu  
36
87.62 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/mol  
99+
33.70 cm3/mol  
9

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tungsten
  
Rubidium
  

Next Element
Osmium
  
Yttrium
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)  
3
25.70 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
276.10 pm  
99+
608.49 pm  
6

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62  
17
1.57  
40

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm3  
12
2.64 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm3  
14
2.38 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPa  
3
170.00 MPa  
21

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
2

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
121.00 (Pa)  
1

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
40
0.00 (Pa)  
38

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
178.00 GPa  
3
6.03 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPa  
2
11.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
463.00 GPa  
2
15.70 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.28  
17

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
21.02  
14
2.64  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
8
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
26
0.00  
35

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  

Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·m  
20
132.00 nΩ·m  
24

Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω  
38
0.08 106/cm Ω  
31

Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/mol  
99+
5.03 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.30 J/(kg K)  
18

Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·K  
99+
26.40 J/mol·K  
36

Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·K  
31
35.40 W/m·K  
38

Critical Temperature
3,459.00 K  
2
1,050.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+
22.50 µm/(m·K)  
19

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/mol  
4
150.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/mol  
2
9.16 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/mol  
2
163.20 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.K  
99+
55.00 J/mol.K  
34

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