Chemical Properties of Niobium and Scandium
Chemical Formula
Nb
  
Sc
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
652.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
633.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,380.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,235.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,416.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2,388.60 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,700.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
7,090.60 kJ/mol
  
6
5th Energy Level
4,877.00 kJ/mol
  
36
8,843.00 kJ/mol
  
6
6th Energy Level
9,847.00 kJ/mol
  
11
10,679.00 kJ/mol
  
7
7th Energy level
12,100.00 kJ/mol
  
14
13,310.00 kJ/mol
  
8
8th Energy Level
Not Available
  
15,250.00 kJ/mol
  
11
9th Energy Level
Not Available
  
17,370.00 kJ/mol
  
14
10th Energy Level
Not Available
  
21,726.00 kJ/mol
  
13
11th Energy Level
Not Available
  
24,102.00 kJ/mol
  
16
12th Energy Level
Not Available
  
66,320.00 kJ/mol
  
2
13th Energy Level
Not Available
  
73,010.00 kJ/mol
  
2
14th Energy Level
Not Available
  
80,160.00 kJ/mol
  
3
15th Energy Level
Not Available
  
89,490.00 kJ/mol
  
4
16th Energy Level
Not Available
  
97,400.00 kJ/mol
  
5
17th Energy Level
Not Available
  
105,600.00 kJ/mol
  
6
18th Energy Level
Not Available
  
117,000.00 kJ/mol
  
7
19th Energy Level
Not Available
  
124,270.00 kJ/mol
  
8
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hr
  
99+
0.56 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility