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Chemical Properties of Promethium and Thulium


Chemical Properties of Thulium and Promethium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Pm   
Tm   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
27   
12
32   
7

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.25   
35

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.07   
32
1.11   
29

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
2.75   
19

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
540.00 kJ/mol   
99+
596.70 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,050.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,160.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,150.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,285.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
3,970.00 kJ/mol   
38
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.80 g/amp-hr   
36
2.10 g/amp-hr   
26

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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