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Chemical Properties of Protactinium and Ruthenium


Chemical Properties of Ruthenium and Protactinium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Pa   
Ru   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
27   
12
26   
13

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.50   
27
2.20   
4

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.14   
28
1.42   
18

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.54   
25

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.50   
27
1.80   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
568.00 kJ/mol   
99+
710.20 kJ/mol   
32

2nd Energy Level
1,128.00 kJ/mol   
99+
710.22 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
1,814.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,747.00 kJ/mol   
37

4th Energy Level
2,991.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.72 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.26 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
4.71 eV   
9

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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