Chemical Properties of Ruthenium and Protactinium
Chemical Formula
Ru
  
Pa
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol
  
32
568.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
710.22 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,128.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,747.00 kJ/mol
  
37
1,814.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
Not Available
  
2,991.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.26 g/amp-hr
  
99+
1.72 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity