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Facts About Ruthenium and Protactinium


Facts About Protactinium and Ruthenium


Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  
  • Protactinium metal has 29 isotopes.
  • Isotopes of Protactinium-231 used in nuclear weapon.
  

Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining   
Found in Uranium Ores, Mining, Ores of metals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus   
William Crookes   

Discovery
In 1844   
In 1900   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %   
20
Not Available   

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %   
22
~-9999 %   

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
26
Not Available   

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
38
0.00 %   
99+

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