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Chemical Properties of Radium and Europium


Chemical Properties of Europium and Radium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ra   
Eu   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
31   
8

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.90   
99+
1.20   
39

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.01   
22

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97   
38
Not Available   

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.92   
20
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
0.89   
99+
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.10   
5
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol   
99+
547.10 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
979.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,085.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
Not Available   
2,404.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.22 g/amp-hr   
6
1.89 g/amp-hr   
33

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
2.50 eV   
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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