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Chemical Properties of Europium and Radium


Chemical Properties of Radium and Europium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Eu   
Ra   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
31   
8
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.20   
39
0.90   
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.01   
22
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.97   
38

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.92   
20

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.89   
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
3.10   
5

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
547.10 kJ/mol   
99+
509.30 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol   
99+
979.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,404.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

4th Energy Level
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.89 g/amp-hr   
33
4.22 g/amp-hr   
6

Electron Work Function
2.50 eV   
99+
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   

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