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Chemical Properties of Radium and Gadolinium


Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Radium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ra   
Gd   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
26   
13

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.90   
99+
1.20   
39

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97   
38
1.11   
29

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.92   
20
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
0.89   
99+
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.10   
5
2.80   
15

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol   
99+
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
979.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
Not Available   
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.22 g/amp-hr   
6
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
3.10 eV   
35

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

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