Facts About Ruthenium and Manganese
Facts
Interesting Facts
- Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
- Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
- Manganese is an essential trace element in all forms of life.
- Manganese metal oxidizes very easily, but it does not fuse that easily.
Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
History
Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus
Johann Gottlieb Gahn
Discovery
In 1844
In 1774
Abundance
Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %
20
8 * 10-4 %
8
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %
22
~0.001 %
8
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %
26
0.27 %
8
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %
99+
0.11 %
8
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %
38
0.00 %
13
Abundance In Humans
Not Available
0.00 %
13
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