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Facts About Ruthenium and Thulium


Facts About Thulium and Ruthenium


Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  
  • Thulium metal can resist corrosion due to dry air .
  • Only Tm-169 isotope of Thulium metal occur naturally.
  

Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining   
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus   
Per Teodor Cleve   

Discovery
In 1844   
In 1879   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %   
20
1 * 10-8 %   
30

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %   
22
~0.00000002 %   
28

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
26
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
38
0.00 %   
99+

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