1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.5 Block
1.6 Element Family
Post-Transition
Actinide
1.7 CAS Number
540851647440713
7429905
54386242
1.11 Space Group Name
1.12 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
- Californium metal is very harmful and highly radioactive.
- Californium metal is the heaviest metal.
2.2 Sources
NA
Made by Bombarding Curium with Helium Ions
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.2 Abundance In Meteorites
3.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.4.6 Abundance In Oceans
3.4.7 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Flerovium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- Californium metal has a very strong neutron emitter. It is used as a metal detector.
-
It also used as an identifier to check Water and oil layers in oil wells.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Research Purposes
Alloys, Nuclear Research
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
4.2.5 In Bone
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
67.00 °C900.00 °C
27
3410
6.2 Boiling Point
147.00 °C1,470.00 °C
147
5660
6.4 Appearance
6.4.1 Physical State
6.4.2 Color
6.4.3 Luster
6.5 Hardness
6.5.1 Mohs Hardness
6.5.3 Brinell Hardness
7.1.1 Vickers Hardness
7.3 Speed of Sound
7.6 Optical Properties
7.6.1 Refractive Index
7.6.2 Reflectivity
7.7 Allotropes
7.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
8.3 Electronegativity
8.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
8.4.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
8.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
8.5.4 Allen Electronegativity
9.3 Electropositivity
9.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
9.5 Ionization Energies
9.5.1 1st Energy Level
823.90 kJ/mol608.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
9.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,601.60 kJ/mol1,206.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
9.5.4 3rd Energy Level
3,367.30 kJ/mol2,267.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
9.5.6 4th Energy Level
4,399.70 kJ/mol3,599.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
9.5.8 5th Energy Level
5,847.00 kJ/molNA
4305.2
97510
9.5.9 6th Energy Level
9.5.11 7th Energy level
9.6.2 8th Energy Level
9.7.2 9th Energy Level
9.7.3 10th Energy Level
9.7.5 11th Energy Level
9.7.7 12th Energy Level
9.7.9 13th Energy Level
9.7.12 14th Energy Level
9.7.14 15th Energy Level
9.7.16 16th Energy Level
9.7.18 17th Energy Level
9.7.20 18th Energy Level
9.7.22 19th Energy Level
9.7.23 20th Energy Level
9.7.25 21st Energy Level
9.7.26 22nd Energy Level
9.7.28 23rd Energy Level
9.7.29 24th Energy Level
9.7.31 25th Energy Level
9.7.32 26th Energy Level
9.7.34 27th Energy Level
9.7.36 28th Energy Level
9.7.38 29th Energy Level
9.7.39 30th Energy Level
9.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA3.12 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
9.9 Electron Work Function
9.10 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
10.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2
[Rn] 5f10 7s2
10.3 Crystal Structure
Not Known
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
10.3.1 Crystal Lattice
10.4 Atom
10.4.1 Number of Protons
10.4.4 Number of Neutrons
10.4.7 Number of Electrons
10.5 Radius of an Atom
10.5.1 Atomic Radius
180.00 pm186.00 pm
112
265
10.5.3 Covalent Radius
10.5.6 Van der Waals Radius
10.7 Atomic Weight
289.00 amu251.00 amu
6.94
294
10.9 Atomic Volume
11.2 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
11.2.1 Previous Element
11.2.2 Next Element
11.3 Valence Electron Potential
11.4 Lattice Constant
NA338.00 pm
228.58
891.25
11.8 Lattice Angles
11.9 Lattice C/A Ratio
12 Mechanical
12.1 Density
12.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
14.00 g/cm315.10 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
12.1.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.2 Tensile Strength
1.3 Viscosity
1.5 Vapor Pressure
1.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
1.5.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
1.7 Elasticity properties
1.7.1 Shear Modulus
1.8.1 Bulk Modulus
1.12.1 Young's Modulus
1.15 Poisson Ratio
1.19 Other Mechanical Properties
2 Magnetic
2.1 Magnetic Characteristics
2.1.1 Specific Gravity
2.2.1 Magnetic Ordering
2.3.1 Permeability
3.1.2 Susceptibility
3.2 Electrical Properties
3.2.1 Electrical Property
3.2.3 Resistivity
3.3.1 Electrical Conductivity
3.4.1 Electron Affinity
4 Thermal
4.1 Specific Heat
4.3 Molar Heat Capacity
4.4 Thermal Conductivity
4.6 Critical Temperature
5.2 Thermal Expansion
5.3 Enthalpy
5.3.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
5.4.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
5.4.4 Enthalpy of Atomization
5.5 Standard Molar Entropy