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Gold Darmstadtium Comparison

Gold
Darmstadtium
Darmstadtium Gold comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Au  
Ds  
Group Number
11  
7
10  
8
Period Number
6  
7  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Probably Transition  
CAS Number
7440575  
31
54083771  
8
Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m  
-  
Space Group Number
225.00  
3
166.00  
9
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • It is found in copper ores and from the crust of the earth.
  • It is the most malleable and ductile metal.
  • Gold alloys are used in Dentistry as fillings, crowning, clips, etc. It is also used as an artificial limb joints.
  
Darmstadtium is a synthetic element that is highly radioactive.  
Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of metals  
Synthetically Produced  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
-  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Discovery
Before 6000 BCE  
In 1994  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
27
0.00 %  
40
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
-  
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
-  
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
21
-  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
21
-  
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Gold metal is mainly used for Jewelry, bullion, coinage, etc.
  • It is used in the art, decoration, ornaments, etc. It is also used for electroplating process.
  
  • Currently known uses of Darmstadtium metal are limited to research purpose only. As only few atoms of this metal are produced.
  
Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
-  
Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
-  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
38
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
In Bone
0.02 p.p.m.  
35
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
1,064.43 °C  
99+
-  
Boiling Point
2,807.00 °C  
37
0.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Gold  
-  
Luster
Metallic  
Unknown Luster  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
2.50  
15
6.00  
6
Brinell Hardness
194.00 MPa  
99+
350.00 MPa  
36
Vickers Hardness
216.00 MPa  
99+
500.00 MPa  
35
Speed of Sound
2,030.00 m/s  
99+
5,090.00 m/s  
13
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
0.47  
99+
1.30  
99+
Reflectivity
95.00 %  
2
50.00 %  
31
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Au  
Ds  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
36  
3
9  
29
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.54  
2
1.10  
99+
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.50  
18
1.30  
25
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42  
19
1.10  
31
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.87  
15
1.10  
99+
Allen Electronegativity
1.92  
7
1.10  
99+
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.46  
99+
2.20  
39
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
8
955.20 kJ/mol  
5
2nd Energy Level
1,980.00 kJ/mol  
12
1,891.10 kJ/mol  
16
3rd Energy Level
2,856.00 kJ/mol  
33
3,029.60 kJ/mol  
25
4th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
3,955.90 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
6
5,113.70 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
24
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
12
7th Energy level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
21
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8th Energy Level
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
20
6,630.00 kJ/mol  
40
9th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
20
7,180.00 kJ/mol  
29
10th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
21
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
20
11th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
19
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
39
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
28
13th Energy Level
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
14
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
89,000.00 kJ/mol  
7
34,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
25
1,139.00 kJ/mol  
18
18th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
14
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
23
1,139.90 kJ/mol  
15
20th Energy Level
890.00 kJ/mol  
13
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21st Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
35
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
32
22nd Energy Level
890.00 kJ/mol  
11
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
38
1,100.00 kJ/mol  
35
24th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
6
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
890.00 kJ/mol  
5
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
5
582.30 kJ/mol  
99+
27th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
4
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
28th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
7
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4
29th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
8
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4
30th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
5
663.20 kJ/mol  
33
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.45 g/amp-hr  
25
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
Electron Work Function
5.10 eV  
8
4.90 eV  
12
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Atomic
Atomic Number
79  
37
110  
8
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1  
[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
79  
37
110  
8
Number of Neutrons
118  
24
161  
4
Number of Electrons
79  
37
110  
8
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
151.00 pm  
34
132.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
144.00 pm  
99+
128.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
166.00 pm  
99+
0.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
196.97 amu  
33
281.00 amu  
6
Atomic Volume
10.20 cm3/mol  
99+
20.50 cm3/mol  
29
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Platinum
  
Meitnerium
  
Next Element
Mercury
  
Roentgenium
  
Valence Electron Potential
43.40 (-eV)  
99+
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
407.82 pm  
24
0.00 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.61  
18
1.61  
19
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.30 g/cm3  
15
35.00 g/cm3  
4
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.31 g/cm3  
16
34.80 g/cm3  
5
Tensile Strength
120.00 MPa  
27
0.10 MPa  
99+
Viscosity
0.00  
23
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
25
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
67.00 (Pa)  
4
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
27.00 GPa  
34
33.00 GPa  
23
Bulk Modulus
180.00 GPa  
9
38.00 GPa  
99+
Young's Modulus
79.00 GPa  
26
0.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.40  
4
0.25  
24
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
19.32  
17
34.80  
7
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
-  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
22
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  
Resistivity
2.20 nΩ·m  
99+
8.30 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.45 106/cm Ω  
3
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
222.80 kJ/mol  
1
-  
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
Molar Heat Capacity
25.42 J/mol·K  
99+
27.30 J/mol·K  
23
Thermal Conductivity
318.00 W/m·K  
3
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
1,337.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
14.20 µm/(m·K)  
29
12.90 µm/(m·K)  
38
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
324.40 kJ/mol  
99+
348.90 kJ/mol  
34
Enthalpy of Fusion
12.55 kJ/mol  
33
-  
Enthalpy of Atomization
364.00 kJ/mol  
34
-  
Standard Molar Entropy
47.40 J/mol.K  
99+
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
Summary >>
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