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Summary
Periodic Table
Facts
Uses
Physical
Chemical
Atomic
Mechanical
Magnetic
Thermal
Properties
All
1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Pb
Cd
1.2 Group Number
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
14
Rank:
4
(Overall)
▶
12
Rank:
6
(Overall)
▶
▲
Gadolinium
⊕
▶
8
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.3 Period Number
Uranium
⊕
▶
▼
6
Rank:
2
(Overall)
▶
5
Rank:
3
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
6
(Mercury)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.4 Block
p block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Post-Transition
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
Roentgenium
⊕
▶
▼
7439921
Rank:
86
(Overall)
▶
7440439
Rank:
42
(Overall)
▶
▲
Aluminium
⊕
▶
22537195
(Lawrencium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.7 Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m
P63/mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
Sodium
⊕
▶
▼
225.00
Rank:
2
(Overall)
▶
194.00
Rank:
5
(Overall)
▶
▲
Plutonium
⊕
▶
217
(Manganese)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
Galena mineral contains almost 87% of Lead metal in it, Galena is sulfide mineral.
The best available source of Lead metal today is by recycling automobile batteries.
Naturally occurring minor elements include Cadmium.
Cadmium is released into atmosphere to control volcanic eruption and forest fires.
It is used for electroplating of Steel for corrosion resistance.
It can absorb neutrons and used in nuclear reactor to control atomic fission.
2.2 Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Unknown
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
2.3.2 Discovery
In Middle Easterns (7000 BCE)
In 1817
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
1 * 10
-6
%
Rank:
16
(Overall)
▶
2 * 10
-7
%
Rank:
22
(Overall)
▶
▲
Thallium
⊕
▶
0.005
(Aluminium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
~0.000001 %
Rank:
18
(Overall)
▶
~0.0000006 %
Rank:
21
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
0.004
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
0.00 %
Rank:
23
(Overall)
▶
0.00 %
Rank:
31
(Overall)
▶
▲
Gold
⊕
▶
0.91
(Aluminium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
Aluminium
⊕
▶
▼
0.00 %
Rank:
26
(Overall)
▶
0.00 %
Rank:
46
(Overall)
▶
▲
Radium
⊕
▶
0.66
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
Sodium
⊕
▶
▼
0.00 %
Rank:
22
(Overall)
▶
0.00 %
Rank:
28
(Overall)
▶
▲
Protactinium
⊕
▶
0.042
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
Calcium
⊕
▶
▼
0.00 %
Rank:
8
(Overall)
▶
0.00 %
Rank:
11
(Overall)
▶
▲
Radium
⊕
▶
0.14
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
It is also used in insecticides, hair dyes and as an anti-knocking additive for petrol. But all these are banned by the government as Lead metal is known for detrimental to health.
It has very limited uses as it is a toxic metal and it can cause birth defects, cancer, etc.
Almost 80% of Cadmium metal is used in Nickel cadmium Batteries and now it is getting replaced with nickel hydride.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
✔
✘
70%
Post Transition Metals Metals
have it !
✔
✘
60%
Transition Metals Metals
have it !
3.2.3 In Blood
Sodium
⊕
▶
▼
0.21 Blood/mg dm-3
Rank:
11
(Overall)
▶
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3
Rank:
24
(Overall)
▶
▲
Plutonium
⊕
▶
447
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.2.4 In Bone
Calcium
⊕
▶
▼
30.00 p.p.m.
Rank:
10
(Overall)
▶
1.80 p.p.m.
Rank:
15
(Overall)
▶
▲
Plutonium
⊕
▶
10000
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
327.50 °C
Rank:
67
(Overall)
▶
320.90 °C
Rank:
68
(Overall)
▶
▲
Francium
⊕
▶
1227
(Actinium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.2 Boiling Point
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
1,740.00 °C
Rank:
53
(Overall)
▶
765.00 °C
Rank:
73
(Overall)
▶
▲
Flerovium
⊕
▶
2627
(Berkelium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Gray
Silvery Bluish-Gray
4.3.3 Luster
Metallic
Metallic
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
1.50
Rank:
18
(Overall)
▶
2.00
Rank:
16
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
4
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
Osmium
⊕
▶
▼
38.00 MPa
Rank:
49
(Overall)
▶
203.00 MPa
Rank:
39
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
600
(Vanadium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Palladium
⊕
▶
820
(Zirconium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.5 Speed of Sound
Technetium
⊕
▶
▼
1,190.00 m/s
Rank:
52
(Overall)
▶
2,310.00 m/s
Rank:
39
(Overall)
▶
▲
Thallium
⊕
▶
3800
(Zirconium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
Palladium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Mercury
⊕
▶
1.7229
(Palladium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.6.2 Reflectivity
Silver
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
67.00 %
Rank:
11
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
78
(Iridium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.7 Allotropes
✔
✘
20%
Post Transition Metals Metals
have it !
✔
✘
6%
Transition Metals Metals
have it !
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Pb
Cd
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
Palladium
⊕
▶
▼
35
Rank:
4
(Overall)
▶
34
Rank:
5
(Overall)
▶
▲
Tennessine
⊕
▶
23
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
Gold
⊕
▶
▼
1.87
Rank:
13
(Overall)
▶
1.69
Rank:
17
(Overall)
▶
▲
Francium
⊕
▶
1.54
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
Cobalt
⊕
▶
▼
2.29
Rank:
4
(Overall)
▶
1.98
Rank:
9
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
1.49
(Tin)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Gallium
⊕
▶
▼
1.55
Rank:
11
(Overall)
▶
1.46
Rank:
15
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
1.3
(Molybdenum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Polonium
⊕
▶
▼
2.41
Rank:
2
(Overall)
▶
1.53
Rank:
13
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
1.47
(Silver)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
Berkelium
⊕
▶
▼
1.85
Rank:
8
(Overall)
▶
1.52
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
1.51
(Technetium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
Francium
⊕
▶
▼
1.67
Rank:
51
(Overall)
▶
2.31
Rank:
37
(Overall)
▶
▲
Gold
⊕
▶
2.5
(Tantalum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
715.60 kJ/mol
Rank:
31
(Overall)
▶
867.80 kJ/mol
Rank:
11
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
955.2
(Darmstadtium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
1,450.50 kJ/mol
Rank:
43
(Overall)
▶
1,631.40 kJ/mol
Rank:
32
(Overall)
▶
▲
Ruthenium
⊕
▶
1957.9
(Copper)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
3,081.50 kJ/mol
Rank:
23
(Overall)
▶
3,616.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
13
(Overall)
▶
▲
Osmium
⊕
▶
3555
(Copper)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
4,083.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
35
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Thorium
⊕
▶
5290
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
6,640.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
20
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Dubnium
⊕
▶
9581
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Seaborgium
⊕
▶
16613
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.7 7th Energy level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Bohrium
⊕
▶
20117
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Hassium
⊕
▶
25496
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Yttrium
⊕
▶
28932
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Strontium
⊕
▶
38473
(Aluminium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
Magnesium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Yttrium
⊕
▶
54490
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
Magnesium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
60730
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
Titanium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
68950
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
Vanadium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
75900
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Manganese
⊕
▶
83080
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
Manganese
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Iron
⊕
▶
93400
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cobalt
⊕
▶
99710
(Potassium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
Cobalt
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Nickel
⊕
▶
111711
(Calcium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
Nickel
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Copper
⊕
▶
124270
(Scandium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.2.1 20th Energy Level
Zinc
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
148500
(Manganese)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.2.2 21st Energy Level
Zinc
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
157700
(Chromium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.3.1 22nd Energy Level
Copper
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
166090
(Chromium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.6.1 23rd Energy Level
Copper
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
181380
(Manganese)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.8.1 24th Energy Level
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
195200
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.8.2 25th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
1.8.3 26th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
1.8.4 27th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
1.8.5 28th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
1.8.6 29th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
1.8.7 30th Energy Level
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Molybdenum
⊕
▶
1.9 Electrochemical Equivalent
Francium
⊕
▶
▼
3.87 g/amp-hr
Rank:
9
(Overall)
▶
2.10 g/amp-hr
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
2.0802
(Erbium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.10 Electron Work Function
Platinum
⊕
▶
▼
4.25 eV
Rank:
21
(Overall)
▶
4.22 eV
Rank:
22
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
4.05
(Zirconium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.11 Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
2 Atomic
2.1 Atomic Number
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
82
Rank:
34
(Overall)
▶
48
Rank:
64
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
67
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f
14
5d
10
6s
2
6p
2
[Kr] 4d
10
5s
2
2.3 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
2.3.1 Crystal Lattice
2.4 Atom
2.4.1 Number of Protons
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
82
Rank:
34
(Overall)
▶
48
Rank:
63
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
67
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.2 Number of Neutrons
Flerovium
⊕
▶
▼
125
Rank:
19
(Overall)
▶
64
Rank:
46
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
98
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.4.3 Number of Electrons
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
82
Rank:
34
(Overall)
▶
48
Rank:
63
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
67
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.5 Radius of an Atom
2.5.1 Atomic Radius
Cesium
⊕
▶
▼
175.00 pm
Rank:
19
(Overall)
▶
151.00 pm
Rank:
32
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
162
(Scandium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.5.2 Covalent Radius
Francium
⊕
▶
▼
146.00 pm
Rank:
38
(Overall)
▶
144.00 pm
Rank:
40
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
166
(Sodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
Francium
⊕
▶
▼
202.00 pm
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
158.00 pm
Rank:
41
(Overall)
▶
▲
Zinc
⊕
▶
216
(Osmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.6 Atomic Weight
Tennessine
⊕
▶
▼
207.20 amu
Rank:
30
(Overall)
▶
112.41 amu
Rank:
58
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
164.93033
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.7 Atomic Volume
Cesium
⊕
▶
▼
18.17 cm3/mol
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
13.10 cm3/mol
Rank:
39
(Overall)
▶
▲
Manganese
⊕
▶
17.78
(Lutetium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
2.8.1 Previous Element
2.8.2 Next Element
2.9 Valence Electron Potential
Platinum
⊕
▶
▼
24.20 (-eV)
Rank:
57
(Overall)
▶
30.00 (-eV)
Rank:
52
(Overall)
▶
▲
Francium
⊕
▶
67
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.10 Lattice Constant
Manganese
⊕
▶
▼
495.08 pm
Rank:
16
(Overall)
▶
297.94 pm
Rank:
60
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
404.95
(Aluminium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
2.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
Cadmium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
1.89
Rank:
1
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
1.604
(Technetium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3 Mechanical
3.1 Density
3.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
Hassium
⊕
▶
▼
11.34 g/cm
3
Rank:
33
(Overall)
▶
8.65 g/cm
3
Rank:
47
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
11.724
(Thorium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Osmium
⊕
▶
▼
10.66 g/cm3
Rank:
15
(Overall)
▶
8.00 g/cm3
Rank:
28
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
8.34
(Holmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.2 Tensile Strength
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
12.00 MPa
Rank:
20
(Overall)
▶
62.00 MPa
Rank:
16
(Overall)
▶
▲
Indium
⊕
▶
951
(Rhodium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.3 Viscosity
Mercury
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Mercury
⊕
▶
3.4 Vapor Pressure
3.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Strontium
⊕
▶
▼
1.64 (Pa)
Rank:
7
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cerium
⊕
▶
16.9
(Thallium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Chromium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Tungsten
⊕
▶
36.8
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.5 Elasticity properties
3.5.1 Shear Modulus
Osmium
⊕
▶
▼
5.60 GPa
Rank:
47
(Overall)
▶
19.00 GPa
Rank:
35
(Overall)
▶
▲
Potassium
⊕
▶
61
(Platinum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.5.2 Bulk Modulus
Osmium
⊕
▶
▼
46.00 GPa
Rank:
24
(Overall)
▶
42.00 GPa
Rank:
29
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
110
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.5.3 Young's Modulus
Iridium
⊕
▶
▼
16.00 GPa
Rank:
48
(Overall)
▶
50.00 GPa
Rank:
36
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
116
(Titanium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.6 Poisson Ratio
Gallium
⊕
▶
▼
0.44
Rank:
3
(Overall)
▶
0.30
Rank:
14
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
0.3
(Cadmium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Ductile, Malleable
4 Magnetic
4.1 Magnetic Characteristics
4.1.1 Specific Gravity
Cobalt
⊕
▶
▼
11.35
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
8.65
Rank:
36
(Overall)
▶
▲
Lithium
⊕
▶
4500
(Cobalt)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
Diamagnetic
4.1.3 Permeability
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Bismuth
⊕
▶
0.0063
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.1.4 Susceptibility
Iron
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Bismuth
⊕
▶
200000
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.2 Electrical Properties
4.2.1 Electrical Property
Poor Conductor
Semiconductor
4.2.2 Resistivity
Mercury
⊕
▶
▼
208.00 nΩ·m
Rank:
16
(Overall)
▶
72.70 nΩ·m
Rank:
36
(Overall)
▶
▲
Thallium
⊕
▶
193
(Rhenium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
Silver
⊕
▶
▼
0.05 10
6
/cm Ω
Rank:
36
(Overall)
▶
0.14 10
6
/cm Ω
Rank:
15
(Overall)
▶
▲
Plutonium
⊕
▶
0.0993
(Iron)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.2.4 Electron Affinity
Gold
⊕
▶
▼
35.10 kJ/mol
Rank:
28
(Overall)
▶
0.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
40
(Overall)
▶
▲
Mercury
⊕
▶
59.6
(Lithium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5 Thermal
5.1 Specific Heat
Lithium
⊕
▶
▼
0.13 J/(kg K)
Rank:
39
(Overall)
▶
0.23 J/(kg K)
Rank:
26
(Overall)
▶
▲
Americium
⊕
▶
0.363
(Rubidium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.2 Molar Heat Capacity
Americium
⊕
▶
▼
26.65 J/mol·K
Rank:
26
(Overall)
▶
26.02 J/mol·K
Rank:
32
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
27.11
(Lanthanum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.3 Thermal Conductivity
Silver
⊕
▶
▼
35.30 W/m·K
Rank:
38
(Overall)
▶
96.60 W/m·K
Rank:
16
(Overall)
▶
▲
Neptunium
⊕
▶
71.6
(Platinum)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.4 Critical Temperature
Lithium
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Ytterbium
⊕
▶
2093
(Rubidium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.5 Thermal Expansion
Cesium
⊕
▶
▼
28.90 µm/(m·K)
Rank:
13
(Overall)
▶
30.80 µm/(m·K)
Rank:
10
(Overall)
▶
▲
Tungsten
⊕
▶
20.6
(Barium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.6 Enthalpy
5.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
179.40 kJ/mol
Rank:
43
(Overall)
▶
100.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
53
(Overall)
▶
▲
Zinc
⊕
▶
330.9
(Terbium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
4.77 kJ/mol
Rank:
53
(Overall)
▶
6.19 kJ/mol
Rank:
50
(Overall)
▶
▲
Cesium
⊕
▶
14.1
(Scandium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
Tungsten
⊕
▶
▼
194.60 kJ/mol
Rank:
45
(Overall)
▶
113.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
56
(Overall)
▶
▲
Mercury
⊕
▶
360
(Plutonium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5.7 Standard Molar Entropy
Protactinium
⊕
▶
▼
64.80 J/mol.K
Rank:
17
(Overall)
▶
51.80 J/mol.K
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
▲
Beryllium
⊕
▶
55
(Strontium)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
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