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Neodymium Tin Comparison


Tin
Tin Neodymium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Nd   
Sn   

Group Number
1   
17
14   
4

Period Number
6   
5   

Block
f block   
p block   

Element Family
Lanthanide   
Post-​Transition   

CAS Number
7440008   
99+
7440315   
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
I41/amd   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
141.00   
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Neodymium is not found free in nature, hence it is not a native metal.
  • Neodymium metal found in minerals like Monazite and Bastnaesite.
  
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining   
Found in Minerals, Mining   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Carl Auer von Welsbach   
Unknown   

Discovery
In 1885   
Before 3500 BC   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
1 * 10-6 %   
16
4 * 10-7 %   
20

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000003 %   
24
~0.0000009 %   
19

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
30
0.00 %   
24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
20
0.00 %   
34

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
30
0.00 %   
26

Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
13

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Neodymium-Iron-boron alloy is used to make permanent magnets.
  • It is used in microphones, Mp3 player, loudspeakers, mobile phones, etc.
  
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
Dentistry   

Other Uses
Alloys   
NA   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Non Toxic   
Non Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
Not Available   
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3   
10

In Bone
Not Available   
1.40 p.p.m.   
16

Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,010.00 °C   
99+
231.90 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
3,127.00 °C   
28
2,270.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery White   
Silvery White   

Luster
Metallic   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
1.50   
18

Brinell Hardness
265.00 MPa   
35
50.00 MPa   
99+

Vickers Hardness
345.00 MPa   
27
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
2,330.00 m/s   
38
2,730.00 m/s   
32

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
Yes   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
White Tin (Beta Tin)   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Nd   
Sn   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
30   
9
35   
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.14   
99+
1.96   
8

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.49   
15

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.07   
32
1.72   
4

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.21   
3

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.82   
11

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.86   
13
2.04   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
533.10 kJ/mol   
99+
708.60 kJ/mol   
33

2nd Energy Level
1,040.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,411.80 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,130.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,943.00 kJ/mol   
30

4th Energy Level
3,900.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,930.30 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
7,456.00 kJ/mol   
13

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.79 g/amp-hr   
37
1.11 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
3.20 eV   
34
4.42 eV   
16

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization   
Ionization, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
60   
99+
50   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f4 6s2   
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2   

Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)   
Tetragonal (TETR)   

Crystal Lattice
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Neodymium.jpg#100   
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
60   
99+
50   
99+

Number of Neutrons
84   
40
69   
99+

Number of Electrons
60   
99+
50   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
181.00 pm   
13
140.00 pm   
38

Covalent Radius
201.00 pm   
10
139.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
229.00 pm   
20
217.00 pm   
23

Atomic Weight
144.24 amu   
99+
118.71 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
20.60 cm3/mol   
18
16.30 cm3/mol   
32

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Indium
  

Next Element
Promethium
  
Cesium
  

Valence Electron Potential
43.40 (-eV)   
99+
83.50 (-eV)   
14

Lattice Constant
365.80 pm   
30
583.18 pm   
7

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.61   
4
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.01 g/cm3   
99+
7.37 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.89 g/cm3   
36
6.99 g/cm3   
34

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
21
0.00 (Pa)   
17

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
101.00 (Pa)   
2
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
16.30 GPa   
38
18.00 GPa   
36

Bulk Modulus
31.80 GPa   
37
58.00 GPa   
20

Young's Modulus
41.40 GPa   
40
50.00 GPa   
36

Poisson Ratio
0.28   
16
0.36   
8

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
Ductile, Malleable   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.00   
99+
7.31   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Diamagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
NA   
Superconductor   

Resistivity
643.00 nΩ·m   
6
115.00 nΩ·m   
28

Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.09 106/cm Ω   
23

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol   
21
107.30 kJ/mol   
8

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.19 J/(kg K)   
32
0.23 J/(kg K)   
28

Molar Heat Capacity
27.45 J/mol·K   
17
27.11 J/mol·K   
20

Thermal Conductivity
16.50 W/m·K   
99+
66.80 W/m·K   
25

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
9.60 µm/(m·K)   
99+
22.00 µm/(m·K)   
20

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
273.00 kJ/mol   
34
290.40 kJ/mol   
32

Enthalpy of Fusion
7.14 kJ/mol   
99+
7.03 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
322.00 kJ/mol   
32
301.30 kJ/mol   
35

Standard Molar Entropy
71.50 J/mol.K   
13
51.20 J/mol.K   
29

Summary >>
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