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Properties of Livermorium and Californium

Livermorium
Californium
Properties of Californium & Livermorium


Physical Properties
Melting Point
Not Available   
900.00 °C   
99+
Boiling Point
Not Available   
1,470.00 °C   
99+
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
3.00   
12
Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   
Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Speed of Sound
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Lv   
Cf   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
5   
32
20   
19
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.30   
32
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.20   
27
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
2.70   
22
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
723.60 kJ/mol   
28
608.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,331.50 kJ/mol   
99+
1,206.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,846.30 kJ/mol   
34
2,267.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available   
3.12 g/amp-hr   
15
Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   
Other Chemical Properties
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization   
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
Not Available   
15.10 g/cm3   
21
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   
Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   
Young's Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   
Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown   
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable, 
?
Sectility is the ability to be cut into pieces. Metals and paper are sectile.Sectile   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Lv   
Cf   
Group Number
16   
2
Not Available   
Period Number
7   
7   
Block
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block   
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block   
Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition   
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
116   
2
98   
20
Atomic Weight
293.00 amu   
2
251.00 amu   
17
Atomic Volume
Not Available   
Not Available   
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4   
[Rn] 5f10 7s2   
Valence Electron Potential
Not Available   
44.50 (-eV)   
38
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
116   
2
98   
20
Number of Neutrons
160   
4
153   
9
Number of Electrons
116   
2
98   
20
Crystal Structure
?
The crustal structure for this metal is Unknown or not yet discoveredNot Known   
?
In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal structure and its double hexagonal crystal structure is one of the 7 crystal structure, The hexagonal lattice system consists of just one Bravais lattice type: the hexagonal shape.Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)   
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Livermorium.jpg#100   
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Californium.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
Not Available   
186.00 pm   
9
Covalent Radius
Not Available   
Not Available   
Van der Waals Radius
Not Available   
Not Available   
Lattice Constant
Not Available   
338.00 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
  
Einsteinium
  
Previous Element
Moscovium
  
Berkelium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Electrical Conductivity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Electron Affinity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Electrical Property
Unknown   
Unknown   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
Not Available   
15.10   
13
Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Conductivity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
Not Available   
Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
Not Available   
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
Not Available   
Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available   
Not Available   
Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available   
Not Available   
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