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Radium Radium Comparison


Radium Radium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ra   
Ra   

Group Number
2   
16
2   
16

Period Number
7   
7   

Block
s block   
s block   

Element Family
Alkaline Earth   
Alkaline Earth   

CAS Number
7440144   
99+
7440144   
99+

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m   
Im_ 3m   

Space Group Number
229.00   
1
229.00   
1

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Radium metal is the heaviest metal of Alkaline earth metals column.
  • Radium metal is highly radioactive and does not have any stable isotopes.
  
  • Radium metal is the heaviest metal of Alkaline earth metals column.
  • Radium metal is highly radioactive and does not have any stable isotopes.
  

Sources
Mining, Ores of metals   
Mining, Ores of metals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Not Available   
Not Available   

Discovery
In 1898   
In 1898   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %   
20
0.00 %   
20

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • It is a highly radioactive metal; and sometime Radium-223 is used to treat prostate cancer.
  • It is used in luminous paints.
  
  • It is a highly radioactive metal; and sometime Radium-223 is used to treat prostate cancer.
  • It is used in luminous paints.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
NA   

Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry   
Pharmaceutical Industry   

Other Uses
NA   
NA   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Highly Toxic   
Highly Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
No   

Physical Properties

Melting Point
700.00 °C   
99+
700.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
1,737.00 °C   
99+
1,737.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery White   
Silvery White   

Luster
Metallic   
Metallic   

Hardness
  
  

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ra   
Ra   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.90   
99+
0.90   
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97   
38
0.97   
38

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.92   
20
0.92   
20

Allen Electronegativity
0.89   
99+
0.89   
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.10   
5
3.10   
5

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol   
99+
509.30 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
979.00 kJ/mol   
99+
979.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.22 g/amp-hr   
6
4.22 g/amp-hr   
6

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
88   
30
88   
30

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 7s2   
[Rn] 7s2   

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
88   
30
88   
30

Number of Neutrons
138   
16
138   
16

Number of Electrons
88   
30
88   
30

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Covalent Radius
221.00 pm   
3
221.00 pm   
3

Van der Waals Radius
283.00 pm   
4
283.00 pm   
4

Atomic Weight
226.00 amu   
26
226.00 amu   
26

Atomic Volume
45.20 cm3/mol   
4
45.20 cm3/mol   
4

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Francium
  
Francium
  

Next Element
Actinium
  
Actinium
  

Valence Electron Potential
20.10 (-eV)   
99+
20.10 (-eV)   
99+

Lattice Constant
514.80 pm   
13
514.80 pm   
13

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
5.50 g/cm3   
99+
5.50 g/cm3   
99+

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Elasticity properties
  
  

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
5.00   
99+
5.00   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Nonmagnetic   
Nonmagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
NA   
NA   

Resistivity
100.00 nΩ·m   
31
100.00 nΩ·m   
31

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
18.60 W/m·K   
99+
18.60 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Atomization
163.00 kJ/mol   
99+
163.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
71.00 J/mol.K   
14
71.00 J/mol.K   
14

Summary >>
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