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Rhenium vs Neodymium


Neodymium vs Rhenium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Re  
-  

Group Number
7  
11
1  
17

Period Number
6  
6  

Block
d block  
f block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Lanthanide  

CAS Number
7440155  
99+
7440008  
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  
  • Neodymium is not found free in nature, hence it is not a native metal.
  • Neodymium metal found in minerals like Monazite and Bastnaesite.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa  
Carl Auer von Welsbach  

Discovery
In 1908  
In 1885  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
17

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
29
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
20

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
34
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  
  • Neodymium-Iron-boron alloy is used to make permanent magnets.
  • It is used in microphones, Mp3 player, loudspeakers, mobile phones, etc.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
34

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
3,180.00 °C  
2
1,010.00 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
5,627.00 °C  
2
3,127.00 °C  
29

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery Gray  
Silvery White  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.00  
3
7.00  
3

Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa  
8
265.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa  
12
345.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/s  
19
2,330.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.90  
18
1.64  
30

Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
80.00 %  
7

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Re  
-  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33  
6
30  
9

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90  
12
1.14  
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.14  
35

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.46  
16
1.07  
33

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.14  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
1.60  
24
1.14  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10  
99+
2.86  
13

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
20
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,040.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,130.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
37
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31
5,331.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,360.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
30
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
23
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
20
53,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
15
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
760.10 kJ/mol  
36
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
26
5,331.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
760.40 kJ/mol  
33
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
27
536.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
21
533.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,331.00 kJ/mol  
27

24th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
17
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
23
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
24
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol  
18
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hr  
99+
1.79 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.96 eV  
11
3.20 eV  
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization  

Atomic

Atomic Number
75  
99+
60  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2  
[Xe] 4f4 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Neodymium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
75  
40
60  
99+

Number of Neutrons
111  
27
84  
99+

Number of Electrons
75  
40
60  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
137.00 pm  
99+
181.00 pm  
15

Covalent Radius
151.00 pm  
36
201.00 pm  
10

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
229.00 pm  
25

Atomic Weight
186.21 amu  
36
144.24 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/mol  
99+
20.60 cm3/mol  
28

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tungsten
  

Next Element
Osmium
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)  
3
43.40 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
276.10 pm  
99+
365.80 pm  
33

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62  
17
1.61  
18

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm3  
12
7.01 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm3  
14
6.89 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPa  
3
345.00 MPa  
13

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
23

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
40
101.00 (Pa)  
2

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
178.00 GPa  
3
16.30 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPa  
2
31.80 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
463.00 GPa  
2
41.40 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.28  
16

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
21.02  
14
7.00  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
8
0.00 H/m  
7

Susceptibility
0.00  
26
0.00  
9

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  

Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·m  
20
643.00 nΩ·m  
6

Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω  
38
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/mol  
99+
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.19 J/(kg K)  
33

Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·K  
99+
27.45 J/mol·K  
22

Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·K  
31
16.50 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
3,459.00 K  
2
1,297.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+
9.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/mol  
4
273.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/mol  
2
7.14 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/mol  
2
322.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.K  
99+
71.50 J/mol.K  
13

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