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Sodium vs Flerovium

Sodium
Flerovium
Flerovium vs Sodium


Periodic Table
Symbol
-  
Fl  
Group Number
1  
17
14  
4
Period Number
3  
7  
Block
s block  
p block  
Element Family
Alkali  
Post-​Transition  
CAS Number
7440235  
99+
54085164  
5
Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
-  
Space Group Number
229.00  
2
198.00  
6
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • At room temperature Sodium metal is very soft as it can be chopped down into pieces with butter knife.
  • The most common compound of Sodium is NaCl (Salt).
  
Flerovium is named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions.  
Sources
By Electrolysis Process, Mining  
-  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Humphry Davy  
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Discovery
In 1807  
In 1999  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
7
0.00 %  
40
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
6
-  
Abundance In Meteorites
0.55 %  
6
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.30 %  
5
-  
Abundance In Oceans
1.10 %  
1
-  
Abundance In Humans
0.14 %  
4
-  
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • In some nuclear reactors sodium is used as a heat exchanger.
  • Compound of Sodium metals called Salt (Sodium chloride) is used in Food.
  
  • Currently known uses of Flerovium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
-  
Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys, Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Toxic  
-  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
1,970.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
1
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
In Bone
10,000.00 p.p.m.  
2
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
97.72 °C  
99+
67.00 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
883.00 °C  
99+
147.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery White  
-  
Luster
Metallic  
Unknown Luster  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
0.50  
24
4.00  
11
Brinell Hardness
0.69 MPa  
99+
350.00 MPa  
36
Vickers Hardness
0.69 MPa  
99+
450.00 MPa  
38
Speed of Sound
3,200.00 m/s  
35
3,200.00 m/s  
35
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.33  
99+
1.30  
99+
Reflectivity
53.00 %  
28
68.00 %  
15
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
-  
Fl  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
17  
22
1  
34
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
0.93  
99+
2.60  
1
Sanderson Electronegativity
0.56  
99+
1.30  
25
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.01  
36
1.30  
25
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.91  
99+
1.30  
33
Allen Electronegativity
0.87  
99+
1.30  
40
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
3.07  
6
2.00  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
823.90 kJ/mol  
13
2nd Energy Level
4,562.00 kJ/mol  
4
1,601.60 kJ/mol  
35
3rd Energy Level
6,910.30 kJ/mol  
6
3,367.30 kJ/mol  
18
4th Energy Level
9,543.00 kJ/mol  
5
4,399.70 kJ/mol  
37
5th Energy Level
13,354.00 kJ/mol  
4
5,847.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
16,613.00 kJ/mol  
4
11,400.00 kJ/mol  
9
7th Energy level
20,117.00 kJ/mol  
4
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8th Energy Level
25,496.00 kJ/mol  
4
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
39
9th Energy Level
28,932.00 kJ/mol  
4
5,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10th Energy Level
141,362.00 kJ/mol  
2
6,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11th Energy Level
159,076.00 kJ/mol  
2
6,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
4,950.00 kJ/mol  
99+
36,400.00 kJ/mol  
24
13th Energy Level
4,950.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,145.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
49,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
67,000.00 kJ/mol  
33
16th Energy Level
49,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
36,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,144.00 kJ/mol  
17
18th Energy Level
4,960.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,127.50 kJ/mol  
16
20th Energy Level
496.00 kJ/mol  
99+
800.00 kJ/mol  
24
21st Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
670.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
495.00 kJ/mol  
99+
340.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
34
24th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
540.10 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
496.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
540.10 kJ/mol  
99+
27th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
28th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
800.00 kJ/mol  
18
29th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
800.10 kJ/mol  
17
30th Energy Level
495.80 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.86 g/amp-hr  
99+
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
Electron Work Function
2.75 eV  
99+
4.90 eV  
12
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Flammability, Ionization, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Atomic
Atomic Number
11  
99+
114  
4
Electron Configuration
[Ne] 3s1  
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Not Known  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Flerovium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
11  
99+
114  
4
Number of Neutrons
12  
99+
184  
2
Number of Electrons
11  
99+
114  
4
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
186.00 pm  
11
180.00 pm  
16
Covalent Radius
166.00 pm  
29
171.00 pm  
26
Van der Waals Radius
227.00 pm  
26
0.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
22.99 amu  
99+
289.00 amu  
3
Atomic Volume
23.70 cm3/mol  
14
14.00 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Beryllium
  
Nihonium
  
Next Element
Magnesium
  
Moscovium
  
Valence Electron Potential
14.10 (-eV)  
99+
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
429.06 pm  
22
-  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.01  
99+
1.60  
22
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
0.97 g/cm3  
99+
14.00 g/cm3  
24
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
0.93 g/cm3  
99+
14.00 g/cm3  
24
Tensile Strength
10.00 MPa  
99+
0.10 MPa  
99+
Viscosity
0.00  
5
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
30
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
3.30 GPa  
99+
35.00 GPa  
21
Bulk Modulus
6.30 GPa  
99+
15.00 GPa  
99+
Young's Modulus
10.00 GPa  
99+
0.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.37  
7
0.30  
14
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
0.97  
99+
14.00  
25
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
-  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
6
0.00 H/m  
15
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  
Resistivity
47.70 nΩ·m  
99+
5.40 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.21 106/cm Ω  
9
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
52.80 kJ/mol  
24
-  
Thermal
Specific Heat
1.23 J/(kg K)  
3
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
Molar Heat Capacity
28.23 J/mol·K  
13
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
Thermal Conductivity
142.00 W/m·K  
11
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
2,573.00 K  
10
340.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
71.00 µm/(m·K)  
4
7.10 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
89.04 kJ/mol  
99+
337.40 kJ/mol  
38
Enthalpy of Fusion
2.59 kJ/mol  
99+
14.50 kJ/mol  
26
Enthalpy of Atomization
108.40 kJ/mol  
99+
-  
Standard Molar Entropy
51.30 J/mol.K  
39
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
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