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Technetium Indium Comparison


Indium Technetium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Tc   
In   

Group Number
7   
11
13   
5

Period Number
5   
5   

Block
d block   
p block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Post-​Transition   

CAS Number
7440268   
99+
7440746   
17

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
I4/mmm   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
139.00   
8

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Original name of Technetium was Masurium.
  • At the time of its discovery it found in sample of Molybdenum.
  
  • Luster of Indium is bright in nature.
  • Reich and richer were looking for thallium in zinc metal and they discovered Indium metal.
  

Sources
Made by Bombarding Molybdenum with Deuterons   
Mining, Ores of metals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Emilio Segrè and Carlo Perriero   
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter   

Discovery
In 1937   
In 1863   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
Not Available   
3 * 10-8 %   
28

Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %   
~0.0000004 %   
23

Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available   
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available   
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
99+

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Technetium is a radioactive metal and hence it is used for medical studies and other research purposes.
  
  • It is used to produce indium tin oxide (ITO), it is used in manufacturing touch screens, flat screen TVs and solar panels.
  • Its nitride, phosphide and antimonide are used in transistors and microchips.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
Medical Research   

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   
Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic   
Non Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
Not Available   

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
Not Available   

Physical Properties

Melting Point
2,200.00 °C   
9
156.61 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
4,877.00 °C   
7
2,000.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Shiny Gray   
Silvery Gray   

Luster
NA   
Lustrous   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
1.20   
20

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
8.80 MPa   
99+

Speed of Sound
16,200.00 m/s   
1
1,215.00 m/s   
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Tc   
In   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
18   
21
35   
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90   
11
1.78   
16

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.14   
8

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.36   
20
1.49   
13

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.76   
10

Allen Electronegativity
1.51   
28
1.66   
18

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10   
99+
2.22   
38

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
702.00 kJ/mol   
36
558.30 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,470.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,820.70 kJ/mol   
18

3rd Energy Level
2,850.00 kJ/mol   
33
2,704.00 kJ/mol   
39

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,210.00 kJ/mol   
17

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.52 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.43 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
4.12 eV   
24

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
43   
99+
49   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d5 5s2   
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Tetragonal (TETR)   

Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Technetium.jpg#100   
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
43   
99+
49   
99+

Number of Neutrons
55   
99+
66   
99+

Number of Electrons
43   
99+
49   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
136.00 pm   
99+
167.00 pm   
24

Covalent Radius
147.00 pm   
37
142.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
193.00 pm   
31

Atomic Weight
98.00 amu   
99+
114.82 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
8.50 cm3/mol   
99+
15.70 cm3/mol   
33

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Molybdenum
  
Cadmium
  

Next Element
Ruthenium
  
Tin
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)   
3
54.00 (-eV)   
25

Lattice Constant
273.50 pm   
99+
325.23 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60   
5
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
11.00 g/cm3   
34
7.31 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
7.02 g/cm3   
33

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
2.50 MPa   
21

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.01 (Pa)   
11

Elasticity properties
  
  

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
11.00 GPa   
99+

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
Ductile, Malleable   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
11.50   
24
7.31   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Diamagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Conductor   

Resistivity
200.00 nΩ·m   
18
83.70 nΩ·m   
34

Electrical Conductivity
0.07 106/cm Ω   
30
0.12 106/cm Ω   
17

Electron Affinity
53.00 kJ/mol   
18
28.90 kJ/mol   
31

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.21 J/(kg K)   
29
0.23 J/(kg K)   
27

Molar Heat Capacity
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+
26.74 J/mol·K   
25

Thermal Conductivity
50.60 W/m·K   
30
81.80 W/m·K   
21

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
7.10 µm/(m·K)   
99+
32.10 µm/(m·K)   
9

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
660.00 kJ/mol   
6
226.40 kJ/mol   
40

Enthalpy of Fusion
23.01 kJ/mol   
9
3.28 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
649.00 kJ/mol   
8
242.70 kJ/mol   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
181.10 J/mol.K   
2
57.80 J/mol.K   
22

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