Home
Compare Metals


Technetium Tin Comparison


Tin
Tin Technetium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Tc   
Sn   

Group Number
7   
11
14   
4

Period Number
5   
5   

Block
d block   
p block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Post-​Transition   

CAS Number
7440268   
99+
7440315   
99+

Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
I41/amd   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
141.00   
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Original name of Technetium was Masurium.
  • At the time of its discovery it found in sample of Molybdenum.
  
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  

Sources
Made by Bombarding Molybdenum with Deuterons   
Found in Minerals, Mining   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Emilio Segrè and Carlo Perriero   
Unknown   

Discovery
In 1937   
Before 3500 BC   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
Not Available   
4 * 10-7 %   
20

Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %   
~0.0000009 %   
19

Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available   
0.00 %   
24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available   
0.00 %   
34

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
26

Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
13

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Technetium is a radioactive metal and hence it is used for medical studies and other research purposes.
  
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
Dentistry   

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   
NA   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic   
Non Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3   
10

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
1.40 p.p.m.   
16

Physical Properties

Melting Point
2,200.00 °C   
9
231.90 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
4,877.00 °C   
7
2,270.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Shiny Gray   
Silvery White   

Luster
NA   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
1.50   
18

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
50.00 MPa   
99+

Speed of Sound
16,200.00 m/s   
1
2,730.00 m/s   
32

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
Yes   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
White Tin (Beta Tin)   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Tc   
Sn   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
18   
21
35   
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.90   
11
1.96   
8

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.49   
15

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.36   
20
1.72   
4

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.21   
3

Allen Electronegativity
1.51   
28
1.82   
11

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.10   
99+
2.04   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
702.00 kJ/mol   
36
708.60 kJ/mol   
33

2nd Energy Level
1,470.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,411.80 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,850.00 kJ/mol   
33
2,943.00 kJ/mol   
30

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
3,930.30 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
7,456.00 kJ/mol   
13

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.52 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.11 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
4.42 eV   
16

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Ionization, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
43   
99+
50   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d5 5s2   
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Tetragonal (TETR)   

Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Technetium.jpg#100   
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
43   
99+
50   
99+

Number of Neutrons
55   
99+
69   
99+

Number of Electrons
43   
99+
50   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
136.00 pm   
99+
140.00 pm   
38

Covalent Radius
147.00 pm   
37
139.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
217.00 pm   
23

Atomic Weight
98.00 amu   
99+
118.71 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
8.50 cm3/mol   
99+
16.30 cm3/mol   
32

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Molybdenum
  
Indium
  

Next Element
Ruthenium
  
Cesium
  

Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)   
3
83.50 (-eV)   
14

Lattice Constant
273.50 pm   
99+
583.18 pm   
7

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60   
5
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
11.00 g/cm3   
34
7.37 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
6.99 g/cm3   
34

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
17

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
18.00 GPa   
36

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
58.00 GPa   
20

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
50.00 GPa   
36

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.36   
8

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
Ductile, Malleable   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
11.50   
24
7.31   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Diamagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Superconductor   

Resistivity
200.00 nΩ·m   
18
115.00 nΩ·m   
28

Electrical Conductivity
0.07 106/cm Ω   
30
0.09 106/cm Ω   
23

Electron Affinity
53.00 kJ/mol   
18
107.30 kJ/mol   
8

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.21 J/(kg K)   
29
0.23 J/(kg K)   
28

Molar Heat Capacity
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+
27.11 J/mol·K   
20

Thermal Conductivity
50.60 W/m·K   
30
66.80 W/m·K   
25

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
7.10 µm/(m·K)   
99+
22.00 µm/(m·K)   
20

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
660.00 kJ/mol   
6
290.40 kJ/mol   
32

Enthalpy of Fusion
23.01 kJ/mol   
9
7.03 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
649.00 kJ/mol   
8
301.30 kJ/mol   
35

Standard Molar Entropy
181.10 J/mol.K   
2
51.20 J/mol.K   
29

Summary >>
<< Thermal

Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals

Transition Metals

» More Transition Metals

Compare Transition Metals

» More Compare Transition Metals