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Tin Einsteinium Comparison


Tin
Einsteinium Tin comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Sn  
Es  

Group Number
14  
4
13  
5

Period Number
5  
7  

Block
p block  
f block  

Element Family
Post-​Transition  
Actinide  

CAS Number
7440315  
99+
7429927  
99+

Space Group Name
I41/amd  
-  

Space Group Number
141.00  
10
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining  
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
-  
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  

Discovery
Before 3500 BC  
In 1952  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
21
0.00 %  
35

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
19
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
34
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
26
-  

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
15
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry  
-  

Medical Uses
Dentistry  
-  

Other Uses
-  
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Toxic  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  

In Blood
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3  
10
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
1.40 p.p.m.  
17
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
231.90 °C  
99+
860.00 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
2,270.00 °C  
99+
996.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery White  
Silver  

Luster
-  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
1.50  
19
6.00  
6

Brinell Hardness
50.00 MPa  
99+
240.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
50.00 MPa  
99+
550.00 MPa  
31

Speed of Sound
2,730.00 m/s  
99+
2,850.00 m/s  
40

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
2.40  
7
1.30  
99+

Reflectivity
51.00 %  
30
63.00 %  
20

Allotropes
Yes  
No  

α Allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)  
-  

β Allotropes
White Tin (Beta Tin)  
-  

γ Allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Sn  
Es  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
35  
4
16  
23

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.96  
9
1.54  
27

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.49  
19
1.30  
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.72  
5
1.20  
28

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.21  
5
1.30  
33

Allen Electronegativity
1.82  
14
1.30  
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.04  
99+
2.70  
22

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,411.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,216.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,943.00 kJ/mol  
30
2,334.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,930.30 kJ/mol  
99+
3,734.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
7,456.00 kJ/mol  
21
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
40

6th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
39
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
35
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
32
4,520.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
36
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
34
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
12

13th Energy Level
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
31
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
39

14th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
28

15th Energy Level
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
27
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
40

16th Energy Level
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
22
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
30

17th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
7,086.00 kJ/mol  
33
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
39
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
708.00 kJ/mol  
33
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15

22nd Energy Level
708.00 kJ/mol  
27
619.00 kJ/mol  
38

23rd Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15

24th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
26
619.40 kJ/mol  
40

25th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
28
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
619.40 kJ/mol  
40

27th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
32
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
33
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol  
27
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.11 g/amp-hr  
99+
4.74 g/amp-hr  
5

Electron Work Function
4.42 eV  
22
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
50  
99+
99  
19

Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2  
[Rn] 5f11 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Einsteinium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
50  
99+
99  
19

Number of Neutrons
69  
99+
153  
10

Number of Electrons
50  
99+
99  
19

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
140.00 pm  
40
186.00 pm  
11

Covalent Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
186.00 pm  
21

Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm  
29
0.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
118.71 amu  
99+
252.00 amu  
16

Atomic Volume
16.30 cm3/mol  
99+
17.04 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Indium
  

Next Element
Cesium
  
Fermium
  

Valence Electron Potential
83.50 (-eV)  
14
0.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
583.18 pm  
7
582.00 pm  
8

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
0.68  
99+
1.29  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.37 g/cm3  
99+
8.84 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.99 g/cm3  
99+
8.84 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
15.00 MPa  
99+
0.10 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
15
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
18
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
38
0.00 (Pa)  
24

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
18.00 GPa  
99+
30.00 GPa  
27

Bulk Modulus
58.00 GPa  
21
40.00 GPa  
38

Young's Modulus
50.00 GPa  
39
0.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.36  
8
0.33  
11

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.31  
99+
8.84  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
30
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Superconductor  
-  

Resistivity
115.00 nΩ·m  
28
6.30 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.09 106/cm Ω  
28
0.14 106/cm Ω  
15

Electron Affinity
107.30 kJ/mol  
9
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.23 J/(kg K)  
28
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
27.11 J/mol·K  
26
27.20 J/mol·K  
24

Thermal Conductivity
66.80 W/m·K  
25
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
505.00 K  
99+
1,133.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
22.00 µm/(m·K)  
21
13.50 µm/(m·K)  
33

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
290.40 kJ/mol  
99+
323.80 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
7.03 kJ/mol  
99+
14.80 kJ/mol  
24

Enthalpy of Atomization
301.30 kJ/mol  
99+
-  

Standard Molar Entropy
51.20 J/mol.K  
40
63.00 J/mol.K  
24

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