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Titanium
Titanium

Silver
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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Ti
Ag
1.2 Group Number
411
Gadolinium
0 17
1.3 Period Number
45
Lithium
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74403267440224
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
P63/mmc
Fm_ 3m
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00225.00
Plutonium
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
  • Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.
  • It is the most reflective element.
  • Silver is the second most ductile metal after Gold.
  • It is also used in Dentistry as a dental alloys for clips and crowning.
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Ores of metals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1791
Before 5000 BC
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3 * 10-4 %6 * 10-8 %
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0004 %~0.0000001 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.05 %0.00 %
Gold
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.66 %0.00 %
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %0.00 %
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium
1E-13 1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
  • Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.
  • Silver is mainly used for Jewelry and show piece.
  • It is used for manufacturing high quality mirrors due to its reflectivity property.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Non Toxic
Non Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.05 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium
0 1970
3.2.4 In Bone
NA0.44 p.p.m.
Plutonium
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
1,660.00 °C961.93 °C
Francium
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,287.00 °C2,212.00 °C
Flerovium
147 5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silvery Gray-White
Silvery White
4.3.3 Luster
Metallic
Metallic
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
6.002.50
Cesium
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
716.00 MPa251.00 MPa
Cesium
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
830.00 MPa229.00 MPa
Palladium
121 3430
4.5 Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s2,680.00 m/s
Thallium
818 16200
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 Reflectivity
NA97.00 %
Molybdenum
58 97
4.7 Allotropes
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Ti
Ag
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
2336
Tennessine
0 38
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.541.93
Francium
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
1.091.83
Cesium
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.321.42
Cesium
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NA1.47
Cesium
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
1.381.87
Cesium
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.462.07
Gold
1.46 3.3
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol731.00 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,309.80 kJ/mol2,070.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
2,652.50 kJ/mol3,361.00 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
4,174.60 kJ/molNA
Thorium
2780 37066
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
9,581.00 kJ/molNA
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
11,533.00 kJ/molNA
Seaborgium
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 7th Energy level
13,590.00 kJ/molNA
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
16,440.00 kJ/molNA
Hassium
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
18,530.00 kJ/molNA
Yttrium
14110 134700
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
20,833.00 kJ/molNA
Strontium
17100 144300
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
25,575.00 kJ/molNA
Yttrium
19900 169988
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
28,125.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum
22219 189368
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
76,015.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum
26930 76015
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
83,280.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum
29196 86450
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
90,880.00 kJ/molNA
Manganese
41987 97510
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
100,700.00 kJ/molNA
Iron
47206 109480
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
109,100.00 kJ/molNA
Cobalt
52737 122200
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
117,800.00 kJ/molNA
Nickel
58570 134810
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
129,900.00 kJ/molNA
Copper
64702 148700
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
137,530.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.45 g/amp-hr4.02 g/amp-hr
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Electron Work Function
4.33 eV4.26 eV
Cesium
2.14 5.65
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
2247
Lithium
3 117
6.2 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
6.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
2247
Lithium
3 117
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
2661
Lithium
4 184
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
2247
Lithium
3 117
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
147.00 pm144.00 pm
Beryllium
112 265
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
160.00 pm145.00 pm
Beryllium
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm172.00 pm
Zinc
139 348
6.6 Atomic Weight
47.87 amu107.87 amu
Lithium
6.94 294
6.7 Atomic Volume
10.64 cm3/mol10.30 cm3/mol
Manganese
1.39 71.07
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
95.20 (-eV)11.40 (-eV)
Francium
8 392.42
6.10 Lattice Constant
295.08 pm408.53 pm
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
6.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
4.51 g/cm310.49 g/cm3
Lithium
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
4.11 g/cm39.32 g/cm3
Lithium
0.512 20
7.2 Tensile Strength
434.00 MPaNA
Indium
2.5 11000
7.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NA0.00 (Pa)
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)NA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
44.00 GPa30.00 GPa
Potassium
1.3 222
7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
110.00 GPa100.00 GPa
Cesium
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young's Modulus
116.00 GPa83.00 GPa
Cesium
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson Ratio
0.320.37
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile
Ductile, Malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
4.5110.50
Lithium
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Diamagnetic
8.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 Susceptibility
NA0.00
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Poor Conductor
Conductor
8.2.2 Resistivity
420.00 nΩ·m15.87 nΩ·m
Thallium
0.18 961
8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω0.63 106/cm Ω
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 Electron Affinity
7.60 kJ/mol125.60 kJ/mol
Mercury
0 222.8
9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
0.52 J/(kg K)0.24 J/(kg K)
Americium
0.11 3.6
9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
25.06 J/mol·K25.35 J/mol·K
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
9.3 Thermal Conductivity
21.90 W/m·K429.00 W/m·K
Neptunium
6.3 429
9.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
9.5 Thermal Expansion
8.60 µm/(m·K)18.90 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten
4.5 97
9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
429.00 kJ/mol255.10 kJ/mol
Zinc
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol11.30 kJ/mol
Cesium
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
468.60 kJ/mol284.50 kJ/mol
Mercury
61.5 837
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
27.30 J/mol.K42.60 J/mol.K
Beryllium
9.5 198.1