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Tungsten vs Silver


Silver vs Tungsten


Periodic Table

Symbol
W  
Ag  

Group Number
6  
12
11  
7

Period Number
6  
5  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440337  
99+
7440224  
99+

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
Fm_ 3m  

Space Group Number
229.00  
2
225.00  
3

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Tungsten element has the second highest melting point.
  • Pure tungsten can easily cut down with the help of hacksaw.
  
  • It is the most reflective element.
  • Silver is the second most ductile metal after Gold.
  • It is also used in Dentistry as a dental alloys for clips and crowning.
  

Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Ores of metals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
-  
-  

Discovery
In 1781  
Before 5000 BC  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
28
0.00 %  
27

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
23
0.00 %  
26

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
39
0.00 %  
38

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
39
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
18
0.00 %  
19

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Tungsten and its alloys are used in high-temperature applications like welding electrodes, high-temperature furnace, etc.
  • Tungsten carbide is very hard and used in metal working, mining and petroleum industry.
  
  • Silver is mainly used for Jewelry and show piece.
  • It is used for manufacturing high quality mirrors due to its reflectivity property.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry  

Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
29

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
40
0.44 p.p.m.  
24

Physical

Melting Point
3,410.00 °C  
1
961.93 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
5,660.00 °C  
1
2,212.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Grayish White  
Silvery White  

Luster
Lustrous  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.50  
2
2.50  
15

Brinell Hardness
2,000.00 MPa  
4
251.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
3,430.00 MPa  
3
229.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
4,620.00 m/s  
20
2,680.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
2.10  
11
0.16  
99+

Reflectivity
62.00 %  
21
97.00 %  
1

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
W  
Ag  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33  
6
36  
3

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.36  
3
1.93  
10

Sanderson Electronegativity
0.98  
99+
1.83  
14

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.40  
20
1.42  
19

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.36  
3
1.47  
28

Allen Electronegativity
1.47  
33
1.87  
10

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.64  
99+
2.07  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
16
731.00 kJ/mol  
27

2nd Energy Level
1,700.00 kJ/mol  
30
2,070.00 kJ/mol  
11

3rd Energy Level
2,045.40 kJ/mol  
99+
3,361.00 kJ/mol  
19

4th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
8
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
10

5th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
17
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
24

6th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
35
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
39

7th Energy level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
29
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
33

8th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
29
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
31

9th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
25
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
27

10th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
29
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
32

11th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
28
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
31

12th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
21
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
25

14th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
731.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
77,000.00 kJ/mol  
18
73,100.00 kJ/mol  
22

16th Energy Level
77,000.00 kJ/mol  
13
73,100.00 kJ/mol  
17

17th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
34
731.00 kJ/mol  
38

18th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
24
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
28

19th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
31
731.00 kJ/mol  
35

20th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
25
731.00 kJ/mol  
29

21st Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
731.00 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
19
731.00 kJ/mol  
23

23rd Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
99+
731.00 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
15
731.00 kJ/mol  
22

25th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
14
731.00 kJ/mol  
22

26th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
14
731.00 kJ/mol  
22

27th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
13
731.00 kJ/mol  
21

28th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
19
731.00 kJ/mol  
27

29th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
19
731.00 kJ/mol  
28

30th Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol  
14
731.00 kJ/mol  
22

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.14 g/amp-hr  
99+
4.02 g/amp-hr  
7

Electron Work Function
4.55 eV  
18
4.26 eV  
27

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
74  
99+
47  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2  
[Kr] 4d10 5s1  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Silver.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
74  
99+
47  
99+

Number of Neutrons
110  
28
61  
99+

Number of Electrons
74  
99+
47  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
144.00 pm  
38

Covalent Radius
162.00 pm  
31
145.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
172.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
183.84 amu  
37
107.87 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
9.53 cm3/mol  
99+
10.30 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tantalum
  
Palladium
  

Next Element
Rhenium
  
Cadmium
  

Valence Electron Potential
140.00 (-eV)  
5
11.40 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
316.52 pm  
99+
408.53 pm  
23

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.29  
99+
1.59  
26

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
19.25 g/cm3  
16
10.49 g/cm3  
37

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.60 g/cm3  
15
9.32 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
370.00 MPa  
11
170.00 MPa  
21

Viscosity
0.00  
1
0.00  
23

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
14

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
38

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
161.00 GPa  
5
30.00 GPa  
27

Bulk Modulus
310.00 GPa  
4
100.00 GPa  
16

Young's Modulus
411.00 GPa  
4
83.00 GPa  
25

Poisson Ratio
0.28  
17
0.37  
7

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
19.22  
18
10.50  
39

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
23
0.00  
32

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Superconductor  
Conductor  

Resistivity
52.80 nΩ·m  
99+
15.87 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω  
10
0.63 106/cm Ω  
1

Electron Affinity
78.60 kJ/mol  
15
125.60 kJ/mol  
5

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.24 J/(kg K)  
25

Molar Heat Capacity
24.27 J/mol·K  
99+
25.35 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
173.00 W/m·K  
7
429.00 W/m·K  
1

Critical Temperature
3,695.00 K  
1
1,235.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
4.50 µm/(m·K)  
99+
18.90 µm/(m·K)  
25

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
799.10 kJ/mol  
1
255.10 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
35.23 kJ/mol  
1
11.30 kJ/mol  
37

Enthalpy of Atomization
837.00 kJ/mol  
1
284.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
32.60 J/mol.K  
99+
42.60 J/mol.K  
99+

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