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Tungsten vs Tungsten


Tungsten vs Tungsten


Periodic Table

Symbol
W   
W   

Group Number
6   
12
6   
12

Period Number
6   
6   

Block
d block   
d block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Transition Metal   

CAS Number
7440337   
99+
7440337   
99+

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m   
Im_ 3m   

Space Group Number
229.00   
1
229.00   
1

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Tungsten element has the second highest melting point.
  • Pure tungsten can easily cut down with the help of hacksaw.
  
  • Tungsten element has the second highest melting point.
  • Pure tungsten can easily cut down with the help of hacksaw.
  

Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Not Available   
Not Available   

Discovery
In 1781   
In 1781   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
5 * 10-8 %   
27
5 * 10-8 %   
27

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000004 %   
23
~0.0000004 %   
23

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
39
0.00 %   
39

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
39
0.00 %   
39

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
18
0.00 %   
18

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Tungsten and its alloys are used in high-temperature applications like welding electrodes, high-temperature furnace, etc.
  • Tungsten carbide is very hard and used in metal working, mining and petroleum industry.
  
  • Tungsten and its alloys are used in high-temperature applications like welding electrodes, high-temperature furnace, etc.
  • Tungsten carbide is very hard and used in metal working, mining and petroleum industry.
  

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys   
Alloys   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Non Toxic   
Non Toxic   

Present in Human Body
Yes   
Yes   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
31
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
31

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
35
0.00 p.p.m.   
35

Physical Properties

Melting Point
3,410.00 °C   
1
3,410.00 °C   
1

Boiling Point
5,660.00 °C   
1
5,660.00 °C   
1

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Grayish White   
Grayish White   

Luster
Lustrous   
Lustrous   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
7.50   
2
7.50   
2

Brinell Hardness
2,000.00 MPa   
4
2,000.00 MPa   
4

Vickers Hardness
3,430.00 MPa   
1
3,430.00 MPa   
1

Speed of Sound
4,620.00 m/s   
16
4,620.00 m/s   
16

Optical Properties
  
  

Reflectivity
62.00 %   
13
62.00 %   
13

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
W   
W   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.36   
2
2.36   
2

Sanderson Electronegativity
0.98   
23
0.98   
23

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.40   
19
1.40   
19

Allen Electronegativity
1.47   
29
1.47   
29

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.64   
99+
1.64   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol   
16
770.00 kJ/mol   
16

2nd Energy Level
1,700.00 kJ/mol   
29
1,700.00 kJ/mol   
29

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.14 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.14 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.55 eV   
13
4.55 eV   
13

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
74   
99+
74   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2   

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
74   
99+
74   
99+

Number of Neutrons
110   
27
110   
27

Number of Electrons
74   
99+
74   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
139.00 pm   
39
139.00 pm   
39

Covalent Radius
162.00 pm   
29
162.00 pm   
29

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
200.00 pm   
28

Atomic Weight
183.84 amu   
37
183.84 amu   
37

Atomic Volume
9.53 cm3/mol   
99+
9.53 cm3/mol   
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tantalum
  
Tantalum
  

Next Element
Rhenium
  
Rhenium
  

Valence Electron Potential
140.00 (-eV)   
5
140.00 (-eV)   
5

Lattice Constant
316.52 pm   
99+
316.52 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
19.25 g/cm3   
16
19.25 g/cm3   
16

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.60 g/cm3   
5
17.60 g/cm3   
5

Tensile Strength
370.00 MPa   
10
370.00 MPa   
10

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
32
0.00 (Pa)   
32

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
161.00 GPa   
5
161.00 GPa   
5

Bulk Modulus
310.00 GPa   
4
310.00 GPa   
4

Young's Modulus
411.00 GPa   
4
411.00 GPa   
4

Poisson Ratio
0.28   
17
0.28   
17

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable   
Ductile, Malleable   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
19.22   
9
19.22   
9

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Superconductor   
Superconductor   

Resistivity
52.80 nΩ·m   
99+
52.80 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω   
10
0.19 106/cm Ω   
10

Electron Affinity
78.60 kJ/mol   
13
78.60 kJ/mol   
13

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39

Molar Heat Capacity
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Conductivity
173.00 W/m·K   
7
173.00 W/m·K   
7

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
4.50 µm/(m·K)   
99+
4.50 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
799.10 kJ/mol   
1
799.10 kJ/mol   
1

Enthalpy of Fusion
35.23 kJ/mol   
1
35.23 kJ/mol   
1

Enthalpy of Atomization
837.00 kJ/mol   
1
837.00 kJ/mol   
1

Standard Molar Entropy
32.60 J/mol.K   
99+
32.60 J/mol.K   
99+

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