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Uranium vs Osmium

Uranium
Osmium
Osmium vs Uranium


Periodic Table
Symbol
U   
Os   
Group Number
0   
18
8   
10
Period Number
7   
6   
Block
f block   
d block   
Element Family
Actinide   
Transition Metal   
CAS Number
7440611   
28
7440042   
99+
Space Group Name
Cmcm   
P63/mmc   
Space Group Number
63.00   
10
194.00   
5
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Major mining countries of Uranium include Russia, Australia, Namibia, Canada and Niger and total 33% Uranium are mine in Kazakhstan.
  
  • Osmium metal does not oxidize in air unless it is heated.
  • But if it heated den it forms Osmium Tetroxide, which is highly toxic.
  
Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining   
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Not Available   
Smithson Tennant   
Discovery
In 1789   
In 1803   
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-8 %   
29
3 * 10-7 %   
21
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %   
26
~0.0000002 %   
25
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
28
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
36
0.00 %   
99+
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
11
Not Available   
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • The main use of this metal include nuclear fuel which is used to generate electricity yin nuclear power stations.
  • Synthetic elements like transuranium are made from Uranium metal.
  
  • Its has very limited uses and its alloys are very hard and are used in the manufacturing of pen tips, pivots, needles and electrical contacts.
  • It is also used as industrial catalyst to speed up the chemical reaction.
  
Industrial Uses
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry   
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Medical Uses
NA   
NA   
Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Nuclear Reactor's Fuel, Sculptures, Statues   
Alloys   
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Toxic   
Highly Toxic   
Present in Human Body
No   
No   
Physical Properties
Melting Point
1,132.00 °C   
39
3,045.00 °C   
3
Boiling Point
3,818.00 °C   
16
5,027.00 °C   
6
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid   
Solid   
Color
Silvery Gray   
Silvery Bluish-Gray   
Luster
Metallic   
Metallic   
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00   
6
7.00   
3
Brinell Hardness
2,350.00 MPa   
2
3,490.00 MPa   
1
Vickers Hardness
1,960.00 MPa   
2
Not Available   
Speed of Sound
3,155.00 m/s   
25
4,940.00 m/s   
11
Optical Properties
  
  
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
U   
Os   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
25   
14
35   
4
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.38   
28
2.20   
4
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22   
26
1.52   
12
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.65   
19
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.62   
26
1.80   
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol   
99+
840.00 kJ/mol   
12
2nd Energy Level
1,420.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,309.80 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,600.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4th Energy Level
3,145.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.48 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.77 g/amp-hr   
38
Electron Work Function
3.63 eV   
30
4.83 eV   
8
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
92   
26
76   
40
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2   
Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic (ORTH)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Crystal Lattice
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
92   
26
76   
39
Number of Neutrons
146   
13
114   
25
Number of Electrons
92   
26
76   
39
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
156.00 pm   
29
133.80 pm   
99+
Covalent Radius
196.00 pm   
14
Not Available   
Van der Waals Radius
186.00 pm   
33
216.00 pm   
24
Atomic Weight
238.03 amu   
21
190.23 amu   
35
Atomic Volume
12.59 cm3/mol   
40
8.49 cm3/mol   
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Protactinium
  
Rhenium
  
Next Element
Neptunium
  
Iridium
  
Valence Electron Potential
170.00 (-eV)   
4
91.40 (-eV)   
12
Lattice Constant
295.08 pm   
99+
273.44 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.58   
14
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.10 g/cm3   
17
22.59 g/cm3   
9
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.30 g/cm3   
7
20.00 g/cm3   
1
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
1,000.00 MPa   
4
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.01 (Pa)   
20
0.00 (Pa)   
28
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
111.00 GPa   
10
222.00 GPa   
1
Bulk Modulus
100.00 GPa   
16
462.00 GPa   
1
Young's Modulus
208.00 GPa   
10
Not Available   
Poisson Ratio
0.23   
30
0.25   
24
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable   
Ductile   
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
18.80   
10
22.57   
2
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Poor Conductor   
Conductor   
Resistivity
0.28 nΩ·m   
99+
81.20 nΩ·m   
35
Electrical Conductivity
0.04 106/cm Ω   
37
0.11 106/cm Ω   
18
Electron Affinity
Not Available   
106.10 kJ/mol   
9
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
Molar Heat Capacity
27.67 J/mol·K   
15
24.70 J/mol·K   
99+
Thermal Conductivity
27.50 W/m·K   
40
87.60 W/m·K   
19
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Expansion
13.90 µm/(m·K)   
27
5.10 µm/(m·K)   
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
477.00 kJ/mol   
13
627.60 kJ/mol   
7
Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol   
19
29.30 kJ/mol   
4
Enthalpy of Atomization
489.50 kJ/mol   
14
669.00 kJ/mol   
6
Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K   
31
32.60 J/mol.K   
99+
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