1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
2.4 Period Number
1.2 Block
1.3 Element Family
Transition Metal
Actinide
1.4 CAS Number
74406667440713
7429905
54386242
3.2 Space Group Name
1.2 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
- The leading producers of Zinc metal are Australia, Canada, China, U.S.A and Peru.
- Californium metal is very harmful and highly radioactive.
- Californium metal is the heaviest metal.
2.2 Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Made by Bombarding Curium with Helium Ions
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Indian metallurgists
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.8.4 Abundance In Sun
~0.0002 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.14.2 Abundance In Meteorites
1.4.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
1.8.3 Abundance In Oceans
1.11.1 Abundance In Humans
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- It is mainly used for Galvanizing other metals.
- It is also used for manufacturing die-casting and it is very essential for automobile industry.
- Californium metal has a very strong neutron emitter. It is used as a metal detector.
-
It also used as an identifier to check Water and oil layers in oil wells.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Chemical Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys, Nuclear Research
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
7.00 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
3.6.2 In Bone
170.00 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
419.58 °C900.00 °C
27
3410
6.2 Boiling Point
907.00 °C1,470.00 °C
147
5660
6.4 Appearance
6.4.1 Physical State
6.4.2 Color
6.4.3 Luster
6.5 Hardness
6.5.1 Mohs Hardness
7.1.4 Brinell Hardness
7.2.4 Vickers Hardness
8.3 Speed of Sound
8.4 Optical Properties
8.4.1 Refractive Index
8.4.3 Reflectivity
10.2 Allotropes
10.2.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
10.2.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
10.2.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
11 Chemical
11.1 Chemical Formula
11.2 Isotopes
11.2.1 Known Isotopes
12.4 Electronegativity
12.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
12.6.1 Sanderson Electronegativity
13.3.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
13.6.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
13.9.2 Allen Electronegativity
13.14 Electropositivity
13.14.1 Pauling Electropositivity
13.16 Ionization Energies
13.16.1 1st Energy Level
906.40 kJ/mol608.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
13.16.5 2nd Energy Level
1,733.30 kJ/mol1,206.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
13.16.8 3rd Energy Level
3,833.00 kJ/mol2,267.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
13.18.1 4th Energy Level
5,731.00 kJ/mol3,599.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
13.20.1 5th Energy Level
7,970.00 kJ/molNA
4305.2
97510
14.2.2 6th Energy Level
10,400.00 kJ/molNA
5715.8
105800
14.4.4 7th Energy level
12,900.00 kJ/molNA
7226.8
114300
15.2.4 8th Energy Level
16,800.00 kJ/molNA
8857.4
125300
16.4.2 9th Energy Level
19,600.00 kJ/molNA
14110
134700
16.4.3 10th Energy Level
23,000.00 kJ/molNA
17100
144300
16.5.3 11th Energy Level
26,400.00 kJ/molNA
19900
169988
16.5.7 12th Energy Level
29,990.00 kJ/molNA
22219
189368
17.1.3 13th Energy Level
40,490.00 kJ/molNA
26930
76015
17.2.3 14th Energy Level
43,800.00 kJ/molNA
29196
86450
17.3.1 15th Energy Level
47,300.00 kJ/molNA
41987
97510
17.5.1 16th Energy Level
52,300.00 kJ/molNA
47206
109480
17.6.2 17th Energy Level
55,900.00 kJ/molNA
52737
122200
17.8.3 18th Energy Level
59,700.00 kJ/molNA
58570
134810
17.10.2 19th Energy Level
67,300.00 kJ/molNA
64702
148700
17.10.5 20th Energy Level
171,200.00 kJ/molNA
80400
171200
17.10.7 21st Energy Level
179,100.00 kJ/molNA
87000
179100
17.10.10 22nd Energy Level
17.10.12 23rd Energy Level
17.10.15 24th Energy Level
17.11.1 25th Energy Level
17.11.4 26th Energy Level
17.11.5 27th Energy Level
17.11.8 28th Energy Level
17.11.10 29th Energy Level
17.11.12 30th Energy Level
17.12 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.22 g/amp-hr3.12 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
17.13 Electron Work Function
17.14 Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
18 Atomic
18.1 Atomic Number
18.2 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
[Rn] 5f10 7s2
18.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
18.3.1 Crystal Lattice
18.4 Atom
18.4.1 Number of Protons
18.4.4 Number of Neutrons
18.4.7 Number of Electrons
18.5 Radius of an Atom
18.5.1 Atomic Radius
134.00 pm186.00 pm
112
265
18.5.4 Covalent Radius
18.5.7 Van der Waals Radius
18.6 Atomic Weight
65.38 amu251.00 amu
6.94
294
18.7 Atomic Volume
9.20 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
18.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
18.8.1 Previous Element
18.8.2 Next Element
18.9 Valence Electron Potential
38.90 (-eV)44.50 (-eV)
8
392.42
1.3 Lattice Constant
266.49 pm338.00 pm
228.58
891.25
1.4 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
1.5 Lattice C/A Ratio
2 Mechanical
2.1 Density
2.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
7.14 g/cm315.10 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
2.4.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
3.3 Tensile Strength
4.5 Viscosity
4.6 Vapor Pressure
4.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
5.1.4 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
6.3 Elasticity properties
6.3.1 Shear Modulus
6.7.3 Bulk Modulus
6.9.2 Young's Modulus
8.2 Poisson Ratio
8.8 Other Mechanical Properties
9 Magnetic
9.1 Magnetic Characteristics
9.1.1 Specific Gravity
9.1.3 Magnetic Ordering
9.1.4 Permeability
1.3.4 Susceptibility
1.4 Electrical Properties
1.4.1 Electrical Property
1.4.2 Resistivity
1.7.2 Electrical Conductivity
0.17 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
1.8.2 Electron Affinity
2 Thermal
2.1 Specific Heat
4.3 Molar Heat Capacity
25.47 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
4.6 Thermal Conductivity
5.2 Critical Temperature
5.3 Thermal Expansion
5.6 Enthalpy
5.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
2.2.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
2.7.1 Enthalpy of Atomization
2.12 Standard Molar Entropy
41.60 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1