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Bismuth vs Uranium


Uranium vs Bismuth


Periodic Table

Symbol
Bi  
U  

Group Number
15  
3
0  
18

Period Number
6  
7  

Block
p block  
f block  

Element Family
Post-​Transition  
Actinide  

CAS Number
7440699  
22
7440611  
28

Space Group Name
C12/m1  
Cmcm  

Space Group Number
12.00  
15
63.00  
13

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Bismuth metal is soluble and reacts with concentrated nitric acid.
  • It oxides are used as a yellow pigment in paint. Bismuth chloride oxide BiClO gives a pearly texture to cosmetics.
  
  • Major mining countries of Uranium include Russia, Australia, Namibia, Canada and Niger and total 33% Uranium are mine in Kazakhstan.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Claude François Geoffroy  
-  

Discovery
In 1753  
In 1789  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
26
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
14
0.00 %  
26

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
36

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
11

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Tin and bismuth alloys have a very low melting point and hence it is used in fire detector and the fire extinguishers. It also used in electric solders and fuses.
  
  • The main use of this metal include nuclear fuel which is used to generate electricity yin nuclear power stations.
  • Synthetic elements like transuranium are made from Uranium metal.
  

Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry  

Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys, Jewellery, Nuclear Reactor's Fuel, Sculptures, Statues  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Low Toxic  
Toxic  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  

In Blood
0.02 Blood/mg dm-3  
20
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37

In Bone
0.20 p.p.m.  
27
1.20 p.p.m.  
19

Physical

Melting Point
271.30 °C  
99+
1,132.00 °C  
39

Boiling Point
1,560.00 °C  
99+
3,818.00 °C  
16

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Silvery Gray  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
2.25  
16
6.00  
6

Brinell Hardness
70.00 MPa  
99+
2,350.00 MPa  
2

Vickers Hardness
30.00 MPa  
99+
1,960.00 MPa  
6

Speed of Sound
1,790.00 m/s  
99+
3,155.00 m/s  
36

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
2.50  
5
1.38  
40

Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
80.00 %  
7

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Bi  
U  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33  
6
25  
14

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.02  
7
1.38  
29

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.34  
3
1.38  
22

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.67  
7
1.22  
27

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.15  
8
1.38  
29

Allen Electronegativity
2.01  
5
1.38  
36

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.98  
99+
2.62  
26

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
35
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,610.00 kJ/mol  
34
1,420.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,466.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
4,370.00 kJ/mol  
38
3,145.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
8,520.00 kJ/mol  
29
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
37
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
34
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
38
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
36
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
32
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
22
5,970.00 kJ/mol  
34

15th Energy Level
70,300.00 kJ/mol  
28
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
70,300.00 kJ/mol  
23
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
35

17th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
99+
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
34
5,976.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
40
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
34
597.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
12
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
28
597.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
10
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
27
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
29
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
28
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
29
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
34
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
35
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
29
597.60 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
2.60 g/amp-hr  
23
1.48 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.22 eV  
29
3.63 eV  
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
83  
33
92  
26

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3  
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)  
Orthorhombic (ORTH)  

Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100  
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
83  
33
92  
26

Number of Neutrons
126  
19
146  
14

Number of Electrons
83  
33
92  
26

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
156.00 pm  
31
156.00 pm  
31

Covalent Radius
148.00 pm  
38
196.00 pm  
14

Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm  
33
186.00 pm  
40

Atomic Weight
208.98 amu  
29
238.03 amu  
21

Atomic Volume
21.30 cm3/mol  
23
12.59 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Lead
  

Next Element
Polonium
  
Neptunium
  

Valence Electron Potential
41.90 (-eV)  
99+
170.00 (-eV)  
4

Lattice Constant
667.40 pm  
2
295.08 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.86  
4
1.02  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
9.78 g/cm3  
99+
19.10 g/cm3  
17

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.05 g/cm3  
99+
17.30 g/cm3  
17

Tensile Strength
32.00 MPa  
99+
100.00 MPa  
28

Viscosity
0.00  
29
0.00  
21

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.01 (Pa)  
20

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
12.00 GPa  
99+
111.00 GPa  
10

Bulk Modulus
31.00 GPa  
99+
100.00 GPa  
16

Young's Modulus
32.00 GPa  
99+
208.00 GPa  
11

Poisson Ratio
0.33  
11
0.23  
30

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
9.79  
99+
18.80  
19

Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
20
0.00 H/m  
16

Susceptibility
0.00  
36
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Semiconductor  
Poor Conductor  

Resistivity
1.29 nΩ·m  
99+
0.28 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.04 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
91.20 kJ/mol  
13
50.60 kJ/mol  
25

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
25.52 J/mol·K  
99+
27.67 J/mol·K  
18

Thermal Conductivity
7.97 W/m·K  
99+
27.50 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
544.00 K  
99+
1,405.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
13.40 µm/(m·K)  
34
13.90 µm/(m·K)  
30

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
151.00 kJ/mol  
99+
477.00 kJ/mol  
18

Enthalpy of Fusion
10.90 kJ/mol  
39
15.48 kJ/mol  
19

Enthalpy of Atomization
207.10 kJ/mol  
99+
489.50 kJ/mol  
18

Standard Molar Entropy
56.70 J/mol.K  
32
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+

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