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Gadolinium
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Chemical Properties of Gadolinium
Gadolinium
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Summary
Periodic Table
Facts
Uses
Physical
Chemical
Atomic
Mechanical
Magnetic
Thermal
All
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Gd
Isotopes
Known Isotopes
26
Rank: 13 (Overall)
0
38
👆🏻
Electronegativity
Pauling Electronegativity
1.20
Rank: 40 (Overall)
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.20
Rank: 32 (Overall)
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11
Rank: 30 (Overall)
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.20
Rank: 39 (Overall)
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Electronegativity
1.20
Rank: 48 (Overall)
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.80
Rank: 15 (Overall)
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
Ionization Energies
1st Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol
Rank: 56 (Overall)
375.7
26130
👆🏻
2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 66 (Overall)
392.8
28750
👆🏻
3rd Energy Level
1,990.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 79 (Overall)
392.8
34230
👆🏻
4th Energy Level
4,250.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 40 (Overall)
375.7
37066
👆🏻
5th Energy Level
5,930.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 49 (Overall)
392
97510
👆🏻
6th Energy Level
5,930.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 62 (Overall)
1007
105800
👆🏻
7th Energy level
5,930.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 55 (Overall)
1007
114300
👆🏻
8th Energy Level
5,930.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 53 (Overall)
730
125300
👆🏻
9th Energy Level
5,930.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 51 (Overall)
1007
134700
👆🏻
10th Energy Level
5,930.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 53 (Overall)
392
144300
👆🏻
11th Energy Level
5,930.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 58 (Overall)
392
169988
👆🏻
12th Energy Level
59,300.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 17 (Overall)
0
189368
👆🏻
13th Energy Level
5,930.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 47 (Overall)
1007
76015
👆🏻
14th Energy Level
5,930.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 36 (Overall)
380
86450
👆🏻
15th Energy Level
59,300.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 48 (Overall)
33000
100700
👆🏻
16th Energy Level
59,300.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 37 (Overall)
375.7
109480
👆🏻
17th Energy Level
594.10 kJ/mol
Rank: 58 (Overall)
375.7
122200
👆🏻
18th Energy Level
5,930.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 50 (Overall)
0
134810
👆🏻
19th Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol
Rank: 55 (Overall)
375.7
148700
👆🏻
20th Energy Level
594.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 52 (Overall)
0
171200
👆🏻
21st Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol
Rank: 65 (Overall)
375.7
179100
👆🏻
22nd Energy Level
593.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 47 (Overall)
330
184900
👆🏻
23rd Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol
Rank: 64 (Overall)
357.6
198800
👆🏻
24th Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol
Rank: 48 (Overall)
297.3
195200
👆🏻
25th Energy Level
593.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 50 (Overall)
0
121900
👆🏻
26th Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol
Rank: 51 (Overall)
357.6
127700
👆🏻
27th Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol
Rank: 51 (Overall)
0
133800
👆🏻
28th Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol
Rank: 55 (Overall)
297.3
139800
👆🏻
29th Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol
Rank: 56 (Overall)
0
148100
👆🏻
30th Energy Level
593.40 kJ/mol
Rank: 53 (Overall)
0
154500
👆🏻
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.96 g/amp-hr
Rank: 36 (Overall)
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Electron Work Function
3.10 eV
Rank: 46 (Overall)
2.14
6
👆🏻
Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Lanthanide Series
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Cerium
Samarium
Lanthanum
Europium
Promethium
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Erbium vs Promethium
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Lanthanide Series
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Cerium vs Erbium
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Samarium vs Erbium
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Physical
Lanthanum vs Erbium
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Facts
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Uses
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Physical