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Chemical Properties of Gallium and Rutherfordium


Chemical Properties of Rutherfordium and Gallium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ga   
Rf   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
24   
15
13   
26

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.81   
15
Not Available   

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.42   
2
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.82   
1
Not Available   

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.01   
5
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.76   
14
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.19   
39
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
578.80 kJ/mol   
99+
579.90 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,979.30 kJ/mol   
13
1,389.40 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,963.00 kJ/mol   
28
2,296.40 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
6,180.00 kJ/mol   
8
3,077.90 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.87 g/amp-hr   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
4.20 eV   
23
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   

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