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Chemical Properties of Rutherfordium and Gallium


Chemical Properties of Gallium and Rutherfordium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Rf   
Ga   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
13   
26
24   
15

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.81   
15

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.42   
2

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.82   
1

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.01   
5

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.76   
14

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
2.19   
39

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
579.90 kJ/mol   
99+
578.80 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,389.40 kJ/mol   
99+
1,979.30 kJ/mol   
13

3rd Energy Level
2,296.40 kJ/mol   
99+
2,963.00 kJ/mol   
28

4th Energy Level
3,077.90 kJ/mol   
99+
6,180.00 kJ/mol   
8

Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available   
0.87 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
4.20 eV   
23

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

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