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Chemical Properties of Holmium and Hafnium


Chemical Properties of Hafnium and Holmium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ho   
Hf   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
34   
5
32   
7

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.23   
37
1.30   
32

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.10   
30
1.23   
25

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.16   
37

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.77   
17
2.70   
22

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol   
99+
658.50 kJ/mol   
40

2nd Energy Level
1,140.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,440.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,204.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,250.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
4,100.00 kJ/mol   
34
3,216.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
2.02 g/amp-hr   
29
1.66 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
3.90 eV   
27

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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