Chemical Properties of Lutetium and Gadolinium
Chemical Formula
Lu
  
Gd
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
523.50 kJ/mol
  
99+
593.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,340.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,170.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,022.30 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,990.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
4,370.00 kJ/mol
  
28
4,250.00 kJ/mol
  
30
5th Energy Level
6,445.00 kJ/mol
  
21
Not Available
  
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.18 g/amp-hr
  
23
1.96 g/amp-hr
  
32
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes