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Chemical Properties of Niobium and Copper


Chemical Properties of Copper and Niobium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Nb   
Cu   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
17   
22
29   
10

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.60   
23
1.90   
11

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.42   
16
1.98   
9

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.23   
25
1.75   
3

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.49   
14

Allen Electronegativity
1.41   
31
1.85   
9

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.40   
31
2.10   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
652.10 kJ/mol   
99+
745.50 kJ/mol   
22

2nd Energy Level
1,380.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,957.90 kJ/mol   
15

3rd Energy Level
2,416.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,555.00 kJ/mol   
15

4th Energy Level
3,700.00 kJ/mol   
99+
5,536.00 kJ/mol   
12

5th Energy Level
4,877.00 kJ/mol   
36
7,700.00 kJ/mol   
11

6th Energy Level
9,847.00 kJ/mol   
11
9,900.00 kJ/mol   
10

7th Energy level
12,100.00 kJ/mol   
14
13,400.00 kJ/mol   
7

8th Energy Level
Not Available   
16,000.00 kJ/mol   
9

9th Energy Level
Not Available   
19,200.00 kJ/mol   
9

10th Energy Level
Not Available   
22,400.00 kJ/mol   
11

11th Energy Level
Not Available   
25,600.00 kJ/mol   
13

12th Energy Level
Not Available   
35,600.00 kJ/mol   
6

13th Energy Level
Not Available   
38,700.00 kJ/mol   
6

14th Energy Level
Not Available   
42,000.00 kJ/mol   
7

15th Energy Level
Not Available   
46,700.00 kJ/mol   
9

16th Energy Level
Not Available   
50,200.00 kJ/mol   
10

17th Energy Level
Not Available   
53,700.00 kJ/mol   
12

18th Energy Level
Not Available   
61,100.00 kJ/mol   
10

19th Energy Level
Not Available   
64,702.00 kJ/mol   
11

20th Energy Level
Not Available   
163,700.00 kJ/mol   
2

21st Energy Level
Not Available   
174,100.00 kJ/mol   
2

22nd Energy Level
Not Available   
184,900.00 kJ/mol   
1

23rd Energy Level
Not Available   
198,800.00 kJ/mol   
1

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.19 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.30 eV   
18
4.65 eV   
11

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility   

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