Chemical Properties of Niobium and Zirconium
Chemical Formula
Nb
  
Zr
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
652.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
640.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,380.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,270.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,416.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2,218.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,700.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3,313.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
5th Energy Level
4,877.00 kJ/mol
  
36
7,752.00 kJ/mol
  
10
6th Energy Level
9,847.00 kJ/mol
  
11
9,500.00 kJ/mol
  
15
7th Energy level
12,100.00 kJ/mol
  
14
Not Available
  
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hr
  
99+
0.85 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Anti Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility