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Chemical Properties of Ruthenium and Californium


Chemical Properties of Californium and Ruthenium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ru   
Cf   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
26   
13
20   
19

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20   
4
1.30   
32

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42   
18
1.20   
27

Allen Electronegativity
1.54   
25
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.80   
99+
2.70   
22

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol   
32
608.00 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
710.22 kJ/mol   
99+
1,206.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,747.00 kJ/mol   
37
2,267.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
3,599.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.26 g/amp-hr   
99+
3.12 g/amp-hr   
15

Electron Work Function
4.71 eV   
9
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

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