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Facts About Ruthenium and Californium


Facts About Californium and Ruthenium


Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  
  • Californium metal is very harmful and highly radioactive.
  • Californium metal is the heaviest metal.
  

Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining   
Made by Bombarding Curium with Helium Ions   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus   
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory   

Discovery
In 1844   
In 1950   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %   
20
Not Available   

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %   
22
~-9999 %   

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
26
Not Available   

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
Not Available   

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
38
Not Available   

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