Chemical Properties of Ruthenium and Hafnium
Chemical Formula
Ru
  
Hf
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol
  
32
658.50 kJ/mol
  
40
2nd Energy Level
710.22 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,440.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,747.00 kJ/mol
  
37
2,250.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
Not Available
  
3,216.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.26 g/amp-hr
  
99+
1.66 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility