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Chemical Properties of Hafnium and Ruthenium


Chemical Properties of Ruthenium and Hafnium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Hf   
Ru   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
32   
7
26   
13

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30   
32
2.20   
4

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.23   
25
1.42   
18

Allen Electronegativity
1.16   
37
1.54   
25

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
1.80   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
658.50 kJ/mol   
40
710.20 kJ/mol   
32

2nd Energy Level
1,440.00 kJ/mol   
99+
710.22 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,250.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,747.00 kJ/mol   
37

4th Energy Level
3,216.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.66 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.26 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
3.90 eV   
27
4.71 eV   
9

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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