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Chemical Properties of Hafnium and Ruthenium

Hafnium
Ruthenium
Chemical Properties of Ruthenium and Hafnium


Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Hf   
Ru   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
32   
7
26   
13
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.30   
32
2.20   
4
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.23   
25
1.42   
18
Allen Electronegativity
1.16   
37
1.54   
25
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
1.80   
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
658.50 kJ/mol   
40
710.20 kJ/mol   
32
2nd Energy Level
1,440.00 kJ/mol   
99+
710.22 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,250.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,747.00 kJ/mol   
37
4th Energy Level
3,216.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.66 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.26 g/amp-hr   
99+
Electron Work Function
3.90 eV   
27
4.71 eV   
9
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
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