Facts About Hafnium and Ruthenium
Interesting Facts
- Hafnium metal is highly reactive, hence not found free in nature.
- Hafnium metal as predicated after Mendeleev finished his periodic table.
  
- Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
- Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  
Sources
By-product Zirconium Refining
  
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
  
Karl Ernst Claus
  
Discovery
In 1922
  
In 1844
  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %
  
26
~0.0000005 %
  
22
Abundance In Earth's Crust