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Europium vs Technetium


Technetium vs Europium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Eu   
Tc   

Group Number
Not Available   
7   
11

Period Number
6   
5   

Block
f block   
d block   

Element Family
Lanthanide   
Transition Metal   

CAS Number
7440531   
34
7440268   
99+

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m   
P63/mmc   

Space Group Number
229.00   
1
194.00   
5

Facts

Interesting Facts
Not Available   
  • Original name of Technetium was Masurium.
  • At the time of its discovery it found in sample of Molybdenum.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
Made by Bombarding Molybdenum with Deuterons   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Eugène-Anatole Demarçay   
Emilio Segrè and Carlo Perriero   

Discovery
In 1896   
In 1937   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
5 * 10-8 %   
27
Not Available   

Abundance In Sun
~0.00000005 %   
27
~-9999 %   

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
Not Available   

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
36
Not Available   

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
99+
Not Available   

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Europium metals main uses is in the printing of euro banknotes. These notes glow red under UV light.
  • It is used in low energy light bulbs.
  
  • Technetium is a radioactive metal and hence it is used for medical studies and other research purposes.
  

Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry   
NA   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys   
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Non Toxic   
Low Toxic   

Present in Human Body
Yes   
No   

In Blood
Not Available   
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37

In Bone
Not Available   
0.00 p.p.m.   
36

Physical Properties

Melting Point
822.00 °C   
99+
2,200.00 °C   
9

Boiling Point
1,597.00 °C   
99+
4,877.00 °C   
7

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery White   
Shiny Gray   

Luster
Lustrous   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Vickers Hardness
167.00 MPa   
34
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
16,200.00 m/s   
1

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Eu   
Tc   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
31   
8
18   
21

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.20   
39
1.90   
11

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.01   
22
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.36   
20

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.51   
28

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
2.10   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
547.10 kJ/mol   
99+
702.00 kJ/mol   
36

2nd Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,470.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,404.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,850.00 kJ/mol   
33

4th Energy Level
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.89 g/amp-hr   
33
0.52 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
2.50 eV   
99+
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
63   
99+
43   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f7 6s2   
[Kr] 4d5 5s2   

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Technetium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
63   
99+
43   
99+

Number of Neutrons
89   
38
55   
99+

Number of Electrons
63   
99+
43   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
180.00 pm   
14
136.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
198.00 pm   
13
147.00 pm   
37

Van der Waals Radius
233.00 pm   
18
200.00 pm   
28

Atomic Weight
151.96 amu   
99+
98.00 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
28.90 cm3/mol   
8
8.50 cm3/mol   
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Samarium
  
Molybdenum
  

Next Element
Gadolinium
  
Ruthenium
  

Valence Electron Potential
45.60 (-eV)   
35
180.00 (-eV)   
3

Lattice Constant
458.10 pm   
17
273.50 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.60   
5

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
5.26 g/cm3   
99+
11.00 g/cm3   
34

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.13 g/cm3   
99+
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
120.00 MPa   
15
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
19.40 (Pa)   
4
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
7.90 GPa   
99+
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
8.30 GPa   
99+
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
18.20 GPa   
99+
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
0.15   
34
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
5.24   
99+
11.50   
24

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Conductor   

Resistivity
0.90 nΩ·m   
99+
200.00 nΩ·m   
18

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.07 106/cm Ω   
30

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol   
21
53.00 kJ/mol   
18

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.18 J/(kg K)   
33
0.21 J/(kg K)   
29

Molar Heat Capacity
27.66 J/mol·K   
16
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Conductivity
13.90 W/m·K   
99+
50.60 W/m·K   
30

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
35.00 µm/(m·K)   
8
7.10 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
143.50 kJ/mol   
99+
660.00 kJ/mol   
6

Enthalpy of Fusion
9.21 kJ/mol   
37
23.01 kJ/mol   
9

Enthalpy of Atomization
180.00 kJ/mol   
99+
649.00 kJ/mol   
8

Standard Molar Entropy
77.80 J/mol.K   
4
181.10 J/mol.K   
2

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