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Copper
Copper

Ruthenium
Ruthenium



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Facts About Copper and Ruthenium

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1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
  • Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
1.2 Sources
Found in Minerals
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Unknown
Karl Ernst Claus
1.3.2 Discovery
In Middle East (9000 BCE)
In 1844
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
6 * 10-6 %4 * 10-7 %
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.00007 %~0.0000005 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.01 %0.00 %
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.01 %0.00 %
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %0.00 %
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
0.00 %NA
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4