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Facts About Gadolinium and Hafnium


Facts About Hafnium and Gadolinium


Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Gadolinium is not found free in nature, hence it is not a native metal.
  • Gadolinium metal found in minerals like Monazite and Bastnaesite.
  
  • Hafnium metal is highly reactive, hence not found free in nature.
  • Hafnium metal as predicated after Mendeleev finished his periodic table.
  

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining   
By-product Zirconium Refining   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac   
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy   

Discovery
In 1880   
In 1922   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-7 %   
22
7 * 10-8 %   
25

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000002 %   
25
~0.0000001 %   
26

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
34
0.00 %   
37

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
30
0.00 %   
31

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
38
0.00 %   
27

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