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Facts About Ruthenium and Lead


Facts About Lead and Ruthenium


Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  
  • Galena mineral contains almost 87% of Lead metal in it, Galena is sulfide mineral.
  • The best available source of Lead metal today is by recycling automobile batteries.
  

Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining   
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus   
Unknown   

Discovery
In 1844   
In Middle Easterns (7000 BCE)   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %   
20
1 * 10-6 %   
16

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %   
22
~0.000001 %   
18

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
26
0.00 %   
23

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
26

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
38
0.00 %   
22

Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
8

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