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Facts About Ruthenium and Scandium


Facts About Scandium and Ruthenium


Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  
  • Scandium is known as one of the rare earth elements.
  • Scandium metal found in rare minerals called Wolframite .
  

Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining   
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus   
Lars Fredrik Nilson   

Discovery
In 1844   
In 1879   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %   
20
3 * 10-6 %   
15

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %   
22
~0.000004 %   
16

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
26
0.00 %   
18

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
23

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
38
0.00 %   
32

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