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Francium Radium Comparison


Radium Francium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Fr   
Ra   

Group Number
1   
17
2   
16

Period Number
7   
7   

Block
s block   
s block   

Element Family
Alkali   
Alkaline Earth   

CAS Number
7440735   
18
7440144   
99+

Space Group Name
Not Available   
Im_ 3m   

Space Group Number
Not Available   
229.00   
1

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • 223 Francium has the longest half life at 21.8.
  • Francium metal is produced by alpha decay in 227Actinium 227.
  
  • Radium metal is the heaviest metal of Alkaline earth metals column.
  • Radium metal is highly radioactive and does not have any stable isotopes.
  

Sources
Formed by Decay Process, Mining   
Mining, Ores of metals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Marguerite Perey   
Not Available   

Discovery
In 1939   
In 1898   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available   
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
20

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Francium has no known uses as it has a half life of only 22 minutes.
  
  • It is a highly radioactive metal; and sometime Radium-223 is used to treat prostate cancer.
  • It is used in luminous paints.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
NA   

Medical Uses
NA   
Pharmaceutical Industry   

Other Uses
NA   
NA   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
NA   
Highly Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
No   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
Not Available   

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
Not Available   

Physical Properties

Melting Point
27.00 °C   
99+
700.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
677.00 °C   
99+
1,737.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
NA   
Silvery White   

Luster
NA   
Metallic   

Hardness
  
  

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Fr   
Ra   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33   
6
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.70   
99+
0.90   
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.86   
99+
0.97   
38

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.68   
25
0.92   
20

Allen Electronegativity
0.67   
99+
0.89   
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.30   
1
3.10   
5

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
380.00 kJ/mol   
99+
509.30 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
Not Available   
979.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
8.32 g/amp-hr   
1
4.22 g/amp-hr   
6

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
87   
31
88   
30

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 7s1   
[Rn] 7s2   

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
87   
31
88   
30

Number of Neutrons
136   
17
138   
16

Number of Electrons
87   
31
88   
30

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Covalent Radius
260.00 pm   
1
221.00 pm   
3

Van der Waals Radius
348.00 pm   
1
283.00 pm   
4

Atomic Weight
223.00 amu   
27
226.00 amu   
26

Atomic Volume
Not Available   
45.20 cm3/mol   
4

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Polonium
  
Francium
  

Next Element
Radium
  
Actinium
  

Valence Electron Potential
8.00 (-eV)   
99+
20.10 (-eV)   
99+

Lattice Constant
Not Available   
514.80 pm   
13

Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
1.87 g/cm3   
99+
5.50 g/cm3   
99+

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Elasticity properties
  
  

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
Not Available   
5.00   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Nonmagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Poor Conductor   
NA   

Resistivity
3.00 nΩ·m   
99+
100.00 nΩ·m   
31

Electrical Conductivity
0.03 106/cm Ω   
40
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
Not Available   
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
15.00 W/m·K   
99+
18.60 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Atomization
71.00 kJ/mol   
99+
163.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
71.00 J/mol.K   
14

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